Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 23/10/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (23-10-2024).

Question:

“India-China relations have a complex history characterized by cooperation and tensions. Discuss the significance of recent diplomatic engagements between India and China, particularly in the context of border tensions and regional stability. Additionally, analyze the challenges that India faces in its relationship with China and suggest measures that could be adopted to enhance bilateral ties.”

Model Answer

Introduction:

India-China relations are pivotal to the geopolitical landscape of Asia and have historically oscillated between cooperation and conflict. Recent diplomatic engagements, particularly discussions between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping during the BRICS summit, have aimed at easing border tensions and fostering stability in the region. This essay examines the significance of these engagements, the challenges faced, and potential measures to enhance bilateral relations.

Significance of Recent Diplomatic Engagements:

Easing Border Tensions: The talks focused on addressing the ongoing border disputes, particularly in Eastern Ladakh, where tensions have escalated due to military standoffs. By prioritizing dialogue, both nations aim to restore peace along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), which is crucial for regional stability.
Restoration of Peace and Stability: A stable India-China relationship is vital not only for the two countries but also for South Asia’s broader geopolitical dynamics. Restoring peace allows for economic cooperation and helps mitigate the risk of military confrontations that could have dire consequences.
Engagement with Other Global Powers: The diplomatic talks reflect India’s strategy of balancing its relationship with China while simultaneously strengthening ties with other nations, such as the USA and Japan. This multi-faceted approach enhances India’s strategic posture in the Indo-Pacific region, which is increasingly influenced by China’s assertiveness.

Challenges in India-China Relations:

Ongoing Border Disputes: The territorial disputes remain a significant challenge, with both nations holding firm to their respective claims. Historical grievances and differing perceptions of sovereignty complicate resolution efforts.
High Levels of Mistrust: The trust deficit between India and China is exacerbated by incidents like the Galwan Valley clash in 2020, which has fostered skepticism regarding intentions and actions on both sides.
China’s Influence in South Asia: China’s growing influence in South Asia through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) poses strategic challenges for India. The economic dependencies and infrastructure investments made by China in neighboring countries create a complex geopolitical environment.
Economic Dependency: India’s significant economic reliance on Chinese imports raises concerns about national security and self-sufficiency. This dependency creates vulnerabilities that can be exploited in times of diplomatic friction.

Measures to Enhance Bilateral Ties:

Confidence-Building Measures (CBMs): Implementing CBMs along the LAC can help reduce tensions and promote military transparency. Regular communication between military officials and joint exercises can foster trust.
Strengthening Economic Cooperation: Enhancing trade relations can mitigate economic dependencies. India should diversify its supply chains and promote domestic manufacturing to reduce reliance on Chinese imports while exploring new avenues for trade with China.
Promoting People-to-People Exchanges: Encouraging cultural and educational exchanges can enhance mutual understanding and goodwill between the two nations. Initiatives that promote tourism, student exchanges, and joint academic programs can help build a more positive narrative.
Utilizing Multilateral Forums: India should actively engage in multilateral forums to address common global challenges, such as climate change and health crises, which require collaboration between both countries. This can create a platform for constructive dialogue and cooperation.

Conclusion:

India-China relations are crucial for regional stability and global peace. While recent diplomatic engagements mark a step towards easing tensions, significant challenges remain. By adopting a comprehensive strategy that includes confidence-building measures, economic cooperation, and increased people-to-people exchanges, India can foster a more constructive relationship with China. This balanced approach is essential for navigating the complexities of the geopolitical landscape in Asia.

✨ Looking for top-quality APSC online coaching at an affordable price?

🔔 Join Our WhatsApp Study Group!

For exclusive access to premium quality content, including study materials, current affairs, MCQs, and model answers for APSC CCE and other Assam competitive exams.

Click here to join: SuchitraACS Study WhatsApp Group