APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 22/10/2024
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (22-10-2024).
Q. “While the initiative to dredge the Brahmaputra River for restoring the Jorhat-Majuli water route promises enhanced connectivity and economic development, it also raises significant environmental concerns. Discuss the potential benefits and challenges of this project.”
Model Answer:
The dredging initiative on the Brahmaputra River to restore the Jorhat-Majuli water route is a significant step towards enhancing connectivity and fostering economic growth in Assam. However, this project presents both promising benefits and formidable challenges.
Potential Benefits:
- Enhanced Connectivity:
- The restoration of the Jorhat-Majuli route will significantly improve transportation for goods and passengers. This is particularly vital for Majuli, the world’s largest river island, which relies on water routes for its socio-economic activities. Improved navigation can lead to reduced transportation costs and time, thereby enhancing trade opportunities for local farmers and businesses.
- Economic Development:
- Better connectivity is expected to stimulate local economies by facilitating the movement of agricultural products from Majuli to broader markets. This can provide a much-needed boost to local income and livelihood opportunities.
- The initiative is also likely to promote tourism, as improved access can attract more visitors to Majuli’s cultural and ecological heritage, further benefiting local artisans and businesses.
- Flood Mitigation:
- Dredging can help manage sediment build-up in the river, thereby improving water flow. This has the potential to reduce flood risks, which have been a recurring challenge in the region, particularly during the monsoon season.
Challenges:
- Environmental Concerns:
- Dredging poses significant risks to the aquatic ecosystem, including disturbances to fish habitats and biodiversity loss. Environmentalists have raised alarms about the long-term impacts of such activities, necessitating careful assessment and monitoring.
- The project may also disrupt local livelihoods, particularly for communities reliant on fishing, leading to potential conflicts between economic development and environmental sustainability.
- High Costs and Maintenance:
- The financial burden of dredging operations is considerable, not only for initial implementation but also for ongoing maintenance. Regular dredging may be required due to sedimentation, which can strain public resources.
- Community Concerns:
- Local communities, particularly fishermen, may have concerns regarding the impacts on their traditional livelihoods. Engaging these communities in the planning and decision-making process is crucial to mitigate opposition and ensure that their needs are addressed.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while the dredging of the Brahmaputra River to restore the Jorhat-Majuli water route holds substantial promise for enhancing connectivity and stimulating economic development, it is accompanied by significant environmental and social challenges. A balanced approach that incorporates environmental monitoring, community engagement, and sustainable practices will be essential to ensure that the benefits of this project outweigh its drawbacks, leading to a prosperous and ecologically sensitive future for the region.
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