APSC Answer Writing (Daily) on Assam Tribune – 21/11/2024

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 21/11/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (21-11-2024).

Topic: Elevated Corridor in Kaziranga National Park
GS Paper 3: Environment and Infrastructure

The construction of wildlife-friendly infrastructure, such as the elevated corridor in Kaziranga National Park, reflects a balance between conservation and development. Discuss the significance of this project for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Highlight the challenges and suggest measures to ensure its success.


Model Answer

Introduction:
Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam, is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the endangered one-horned rhinoceros. The Supreme Court’s directive to expedite the construction of a 34-km elevated corridor along NH-715 aims to mitigate the impact of vehicular traffic on wildlife, ensuring habitat connectivity and reducing roadkill. This project represents a critical step in balancing biodiversity conservation with infrastructure development.


Significance of the Elevated Corridor:

  1. Biodiversity Conservation:
    • Reduces wildlife-vehicle collisions by providing safe crossings for animals, including rhinos, elephants, and tigers.
    • Restores connectivity between fragmented habitats, crucial for genetic diversity and ecosystem resilience.
  2. Sustainable Development:
    • Aligns with India’s commitments to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 15: Life on Land).
    • Supports eco-tourism by preserving Kaziranga’s unique biodiversity.
  3. Economic Benefits:
    • Ensures smooth transportation for local communities and trade without compromising conservation goals.
    • Promotes long-term regional growth by integrating conservation with development.
  4. Policy Leadership:
    • Demonstrates India’s commitment to incorporating wildlife-friendly infrastructure into national projects.

Challenges in Implementation:

  1. High Costs and Delays:
    • The project involves significant financial outlays, and delays could escalate costs further.
  2. Community Concerns:
    • Potential displacement and disruption of livelihoods for local communities living near the project site.
  3. Monitoring and Effectiveness:
    • Ensuring wildlife adapts to using underpasses and overpasses remains a challenge.
  4. Environmental Disruptions During Construction:
    • Temporary habitat loss, air pollution, and noise pollution during the construction phase could negatively impact wildlife.

Measures to Ensure Success:

  1. Robust Monitoring Mechanisms:
    • Utilize technologies such as drones and camera traps to monitor wildlife usage of the corridor post-construction.
  2. Community Engagement:
    • Actively involve local communities in the planning and implementation process to address concerns and ensure cooperation.
  3. Environmental Safeguards:
    • Implement eco-friendly construction practices, such as dust suppression and noise mitigation measures.
  4. Capacity Building:
    • Train forest officials and highway contractors in wildlife management and monitoring.
  5. Strict Timelines and Accountability:
    • Ensure project completion within a defined timeframe, with regular audits and progress reviews.

Conclusion:
The elevated corridor in Kaziranga National Park is a model initiative demonstrating the coexistence of development and conservation. By addressing challenges through innovative solutions and inclusive approaches, this project can serve as a blueprint for similar endeavors nationwide, securing India’s rich biodiversity while supporting its infrastructure goals.

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