APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 16/10/2024
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (16-10-2024).
Question:
The recent peace talks in Manipur, initiated by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), are seen as a crucial step towards resolving ethnic tensions in the state. Discuss the key challenges faced in achieving lasting peace in Manipur. Also, suggest measures that can be taken to ensure effective reconciliation among the different communities.
(Answer in 250 words)
Model Answer:
Introduction:
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has initiated peace talks in Manipur involving the Meitei, Kuki, and Naga communities to address the ethnic violence that has plagued the state since May 2023. This dialogue is a critical attempt to rebuild trust among communities and restore stability in the region.
Key Challenges in Achieving Lasting Peace:
- Historical Grievances:
- The Meitei, Kuki, and Naga communities have long-standing historical grievances over issues like land rights, identity, and autonomy, making reconciliation difficult.
- Demand for Separate Administration:
- The Kuki-Zo community’s demand for a separate administration has created a significant divide, with opposition from the Meitei community, complicating efforts for a united solution.
- Displacement and Trauma:
- The conflict has led to the displacement of over 65,000 people and significant psychological trauma among the affected populations, creating barriers to rebuilding trust and cooperation.
- Insurgent Activities and Cross-border Challenges:
- Insurgent groups active along the India-Myanmar border continue to pose a threat to peace, making it challenging to control arms and maintain security in the region.
Measures for Effective Reconciliation:
- Inclusive Dialogue:
- A continuous and inclusive dialogue process involving all stakeholders, including civil society groups, women’s groups, and youth representatives, is essential for building trust.
- Economic Rehabilitation:
- Implementing livelihood programs and economic rehabilitation initiatives for displaced communities can reduce resentment and foster a sense of belonging.
- Strengthening Local Governance:
- Empowering local self-government institutions can ensure that the voices of all communities are heard, providing a platform for addressing local concerns and reducing feelings of marginalization.
- Cross-border Cooperation:
- Enhanced cooperation with Myanmar to control insurgent activities and secure the border will be crucial for long-term peace.
Conclusion:
The peace talks in Manipur represent a vital opportunity for resolving ethnic tensions and ensuring a stable future for the state. However, achieving lasting peace will require addressing deep-rooted grievances, fostering economic development, and ensuring inclusive governance. Only through a multi-faceted approach can lasting reconciliation and peace be achieved.
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