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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 15/11/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (15-11-2024).

Topic: Citizenship Verification and Social Stability – The Case of Assam’s NRC

Question: Discuss the challenges and implications of implementing a citizenship verification framework such as the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam. What measures can be taken to ensure fairness, transparency, and social stability while addressing concerns of illegal immigration? (250 words)

Model Answer:

Introduction:
The National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam was initiated to verify citizenship and address concerns about illegal immigration, particularly along the state’s porous borders. However, its implementation has raised complex legal, social, and humanitarian challenges.

Body:

Challenges in Implementing NRC:

Legal Ambiguities: Defining legal citizenship for those excluded from the NRC remains unclear, creating a legal vacuum.
Administrative Burden: The process requires significant resources and time, resulting in delays and inconsistent document verification.
Social Tensions: Exclusions from the NRC have intensified ethnic tensions, as indigenous groups and immigrant communities are both affected.
Human Rights Concerns: NRC exclusions without clear follow-up measures risk creating a stateless population, raising ethical and legal issues.
Judicial Overload: The verification process has led to an influx of cases in the judiciary, straining court resources.

Implications:

Humanitarian Impact: Large-scale exclusions lead to insecurity and anxiety among affected communities.
Political Polarization: Diverse political opinions on the NRC’s purpose and execution create divisions, complicating consensus-building.
Impact on Regional Stability: Unresolved citizenship issues can lead to migration pressures, impacting neighboring states and international relations.

Measures for Fairness, Transparency, and Stability:

Legal Support Systems: Establish legal aid for affected individuals to assist with documentation and appeals.
Community Engagement: Work with community leaders to create awareness and mitigate misinformation.
Clear Appeal Process: Ensure a streamlined and accessible process for appeals and reviews, minimizing bureaucratic obstacles.
Transparency in Documentation: Digitize records and provide access to reduce errors and promote accountability.
Policy Clarity: Clarify the legal status and rights of those excluded to avoid potential statelessness.

Conclusion:
A transparent, inclusive, and legally sound NRC framework is essential to uphold the principles of justice and social harmony. Addressing administrative and legal challenges with empathy and fairness can help Assam achieve a balance between national security and human rights.l interests with ethical responsibilities, ensuring that education remains a domain of integrity and genuine support for student success.

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