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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 09/11/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (09-11-2024).

Topic: Role of Autonomous Councils in Promoting Peace and Development in Northeast India

Question: “Critically examine the role of autonomous councils like the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) in promoting peace and development in the Northeast. What challenges do these councils face, and suggest measures to enhance their effectiveness.” (250 words)

Model Answer:

Introduction:
Autonomous councils under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, such as the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC), aim to empower tribal regions with self-governance to address local needs. In the Northeast, they play a crucial role in fostering peace, addressing ethnic aspirations, and promoting development.

Body:

Role of Autonomous Councils in Peace and Development:

Conflict Resolution: Autonomous councils provide a legal platform to address ethnic aspirations, helping reduce insurgency and foster peace.
Localized Governance: They empower local leaders to make decisions, ensuring that governance is responsive to the unique needs of the community.
Cultural Preservation: Councils protect local cultures, languages, and traditions, which strengthens the identity and unity of the tribal population.
Economic Development: Councils focus on region-specific economic initiatives, such as agriculture and tourism, generating local employment.
Infrastructure Growth: Councils play a key role in infrastructure projects, improving connectivity, healthcare, and education in tribal areas.

Challenges:

Ethnic Tensions: Historical ethnic divisions pose challenges in fostering inclusivity and unity within council regions.
Limited Financial Resources: Dependence on state and central funds restricts autonomy and long-term planning.
Administrative Gaps: Inadequate administrative capacity hinders efficient delivery of services.
Political Interference: Overlap with state administration can lead to delays and political conflicts, affecting governance.
Developmental Disparities: Resource distribution may lead to disparities within and between council areas, impacting growth.

Measures to Enhance Effectiveness:

Capacity Building: Invest in administrative training to improve governance efficiency in council regions.
Financial Autonomy: Increase financial grants and allow councils to generate local revenue.
Inclusive Governance: Promote representation of all ethnic groups to foster unity and mitigate tensions.
Transparent Resource Allocation: Ensure equitable distribution of funds and resources within council areas.
Regular Monitoring and Accountability: Strengthen accountability mechanisms to track developmental outcomes.

Conclusion:
Autonomous councils like BTC are pivotal to promoting peace and development in Northeast India. By addressing administrative, financial, and social challenges, these councils can enhance their role in achieving sustainable and inclusive growth in the region.

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