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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 08/11/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (08-11-2024).

Topic: Role of Organic Farming in Sustainable Agriculture in Northeast India

Question: Discuss the potential of organic farming in promoting sustainable agriculture in Majuli and other ecologically sensitive areas of Northeast India. What are the challenges and steps needed to effectively implement organic farming practices in these regions? (250 words)

Model Answer:

Introduction:
Organic farming, which relies on natural inputs and sustainable practices, holds significant potential for promoting ecological balance and enhancing local livelihoods in Northeast India. Majuli, the world’s largest river island, is an ideal location for organic farming due to its unique ecosystem and fertile soil.

Body:

Potential of Organic Farming in Northeast India:

Environmental Protection: Organic farming minimizes soil and water pollution by avoiding synthetic chemicals, essential for the ecologically fragile areas of the Northeast.
Biodiversity Conservation: It promotes biodiversity by creating habitats for diverse flora and fauna, which are integral to Majuli’s and the Northeast’s unique ecosystems.
Economic Benefits: Organic products command higher market prices, offering economic advantages for local farmers and attracting interest from national and international markets.
Health Benefits: Reduces chemical exposure for consumers and farmers, supporting overall health in rural communities.
Tourism Potential: Establishing Majuli as an organic farming hub can boost eco-tourism, benefiting the local economy.

Challenges:

High Initial Costs: Transitioning to organic farming involves certification and training costs, which may be unaffordable for small farmers.
Market Access: Limited market access, particularly to urban and export markets, restricts potential income from organic products.
Yield Declines: Organic farming often results in lower yields initially, which can impact farmers’ short-term income.
Training Needs: Farmers require training on organic techniques and soil management for successful implementation.
Infrastructure Gaps: Insufficient storage, processing, and transportation facilities pose barriers to scaling organic farming.

Steps for Effective Implementation:

Subsidies and Financial Support: Provide incentives for certification and initial transition costs to encourage more farmers to adopt organic practices.
Market Linkages: Develop strong market linkages, including export channels, to ensure stable income sources.
Awareness and Training Programs: Conduct workshops on organic farming methods and benefits for local farmers.
Public-Private Partnerships: Engage private sector stakeholders in building infrastructure for organic produce.
Policy Support: Integrate organic farming into state and national agricultural policies to enhance focus and funding.

Conclusion:
Organic farming in Majuli and other ecologically sensitive regions of Northeast India can be a sustainable agricultural model. With strategic support, these regions can harness organic farming’s potential to balance economic growth with environmental stewardship.

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