APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 08/10/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (08-10-2024).

Question: Evaluate the effectiveness of Assam’s Soil Health Card (SHC) initiative in promoting sustainable agriculture. Discuss the challenges faced in its implementation and suggest measures to improve its reach and impact. (Answer in 250 words)

Model Answer:

Introduction:

The Soil Health Card (SHC) initiative was introduced in Assam to provide farmers with accurate information about their soil’s nutrient status. The initiative aims to help farmers optimize fertilizer use, enhance crop yields, and promote sustainable agricultural practices.

Effectiveness of the Soil Health Card (SHC) Initiative:

1. Scientific Nutrient Management: SHCs provide specific recommendations on fertilizer application based on soil analysis, helping farmers maintain soil health and avoid excessive use of chemicals.
2. Sustainable Agriculture: By focusing on soil health, the SHC initiative encourages farmers to adopt practices that preserve long-term soil fertility, contributing to sustainable agriculture.
3. Increased Productivity: With better understanding of soil nutrient levels, farmers can adjust their farming techniques, resulting in improved crop yields and productivity.
4. Extension of Soil Testing Facilities: The number of soil testing laboratories in Assam has been increased from 5 to 22, allowing more farmers to access soil testing services and make data-driven decisions.

Challenges in Implementation:

1. Limited Awareness: Many farmers, especially in remote areas, are unaware of the SHC initiative and its benefits.
2. Insufficient Infrastructure: Although the number of soil testing labs has increased, their distribution remains uneven, limiting access for many farmers.
3. Adoption Gaps: Even when SHCs are distributed, some farmers struggle to interpret the recommendations and do not implement the suggested changes.

Suggestions for Improvement:

1. Awareness Campaigns: Conducting targeted campaigns in rural areas to educate farmers about the benefits and usage of SHCs.
2. Mobile Soil Testing Units: Establish mobile soil testing labs to reach farmers in remote areas, ensuring more equitable access to soil testing services.
3. Training Programs: Providing technical training to farmers on how to interpret and use SHCs effectively for better agricultural outcomes.

Conclusion: The Soil Health Card (SHC) initiative has the potential to significantly improve agricultural practices and promote sustainable farming in Assam. However, addressing challenges related to awareness, infrastructure, and farmer adoption is essential to maximize the impact of the initiative and ensure long-term benefits for the agricultural sector.

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