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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 06/11/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (06-11-2024).

Topic: Challenges and Opportunities in Water Governance – A Case of Jal Jeevan Mission in Assam

Question: Assess the challenges faced in the implementation of the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) in Assam. How can effective water governance be strengthened to ensure sustainable access to drinking water in rural areas? (250 words)

Model Answer:

Introduction:
The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) aims to provide functional tap water connections to every rural household by 2024. While Assam has made progress under this mission, several challenges impede the successful implementation and sustainability of water supply systems in rural areas.

Body:

Challenges in Implementing Jal Jeevan Mission in Assam:

Geographical Diversity: Assam’s varied terrain, including flood-prone and remote areas, complicates infrastructure development and access.
Quality and Maintenance Issues: Many projects face quality control issues, leading to water contamination and limited durability of infrastructure, which affects sustained access.
Community Engagement: Inadequate involvement of local communities and Water User Committees (WUCs) results in low ownership and insufficient maintenance of water systems.
Resource Constraints: Limited funding for regular maintenance and repair hampers the mission’s long-term viability.
Coordination Challenges: Effective coordination between the central and state government and local bodies is required, but bureaucratic delays often hinder timely implementation.

Measures to Strengthen Water Governance in Assam:

Empowering Water User Committees (WUCs): Equip WUCs with training and resources to handle minor repairs and ensure community ownership of water systems.
Regular Audits and Monitoring: Conduct periodic audits to assess project quality and encourage transparency in fund allocation.
Funding for Maintenance: Allocate dedicated funds for maintenance to sustain functionality of the infrastructure.
Enhanced Community Engagement: Implement outreach programs to educate communities on water conservation and the importance of WUCs.
Adopting Technology: Use remote monitoring technology for real-time assessment of water supply and quality, especially in hard-to-reach areas.

Conclusion:
Strengthening water governance under the Jal Jeevan Mission is essential for Assam’s rural development. By addressing challenges through community empowerment, dedicated funding, and technology adoption, Assam can ensure sustainable access to clean drinking water and enhance the quality of life in its rural areas.preservation and urban growth.

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