APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 05/10/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (05-10-2024).

Question

Discuss the significance of Assam’s tea industry in the state’s economy and the challenges it faces in the wake of climate change and market volatility. What measures have been proposed under the Rs 664-crore Tea Development & Promotion Scheme to address these challenges?
(Answer in 250 words)

Model Answer

Introduction

The tea industry is central to Assam’s economy, contributing significantly to both employment and export revenue. Assam produces more than half of India’s tea, making it a key player in the global tea market. However, the industry is grappling with multiple challenges, including climate change, pest infestations, and price volatility in international markets.

Significance of Assam’s Tea Industry

1. Employment: The tea industry employs nearly 1 million people in Assam, with many working in plantations and related sectors.
2. Revenue Generation: Tea is a major export commodity, contributing to foreign exchange earnings and the state’s economic stability.
3. Cultural Heritage: Tea cultivation is intertwined with Assam’s cultural identity, with Assam Tea being one of the most recognized teas globally.

Challenges

1. Climate Change: Unpredictable weather patterns and droughts have led to crop failures and reduced production.
2. Pest Infestations: Increased pest attacks, such as Helopeltis, have further exacerbated the production challenges.
3. Market Volatility: Fluctuating global prices and declining demand have affected profitability, with many small tea growers struggling to compete.

Measures under the Rs 664-Crore Tea Development & Promotion Scheme

1. Plantation Development: The scheme supports replanting efforts and nursery development for SHGs and FPOs.
2. Technological Upgradation: Financial assistance is provided for quality enhancement and climate-resilient practices.
3. Market Promotion: Efforts to improve both domestic and global branding are key components of the scheme to boost sales.
4. Worker Welfare: The scheme includes initiatives aimed at improving welfare and capacity building for tea garden workers.

Conclusion

Assam’s tea industry is facing significant challenges, but the Tea Development & Promotion Scheme aims to address these issues through a comprehensive approach that includes replanting, technological advancements, and market support. With the successful implementation of these measures, Assam’s tea sector can recover and continue to contribute to the state’s economic growth.

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