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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 31/12/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (31-12-2025).

GS Mains Question

“The growing drug menace in Assam poses a serious threat to public health and internal security.”
Analyse the causes and suggest a comprehensive strategy to address the problem.

Model Answer

Introduction

Assam has witnessed a worrying rise in drug abuse and narcotics trafficking, marked by increased seizures of heroin and synthetic drugs. Owing to its strategic location in the Northeast, the problem has evolved from a law-and-order issue into a public health, youth, and internal security challenge.

Causes of the Drug Menace

1. Geographical Vulnerability

Proximity to the Golden Triangle facilitates cross-border trafficking
Porous borders and difficult terrain aid illegal movement

2. Organised Crime Networks

Well-financed trafficking syndicates and money laundering
Nexus with other criminal activities

3. Socio-Economic Factors

Youth unemployment and social stress
Urbanisation and breakdown of community support systems

4. Weak Demand-Side Response

Inadequate de-addiction and mental health facilities
Stigma limiting treatment-seeking behaviour

Impacts

Public Health Crisis
- Addiction, HIV/AIDS, mental health disorders
Youth & Human Capital Loss
- Erosion of productivity and demographic dividend
Internal Security Threat
- Drug money financing organised crime and instability

Way Forward

Integrated Drug Control Strategy
- Balance supply reduction, demand reduction, and harm reduction
Strengthen Border & Intelligence Operations
- Technology-enabled surveillance; inter-agency coordination
Expand De-addiction & Rehabilitation
- District-level centres; community-based treatment
Youth-Centric Interventions
- Sports, skilling, counselling, and employment pathways
Financial & Legal Action
- Target proceeds of crime under NDPS and anti-money laundering laws

Conclusion

The drug menace in Assam requires a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach. Combining strong enforcement with public health interventions, youth engagement, and regional cooperation is essential to protect Assam’s social fabric, internal security, and long-term development.

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