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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 30/12/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (30-12-2025).

“Urban air pollution is emerging as a serious public health and governance challenge in Guwahati.”
Discuss the causes and suggest a comprehensive mitigation strategy.

Model Answer

Introduction

Guwahati, the gateway city of Northeast India, has begun witnessing episodic deterioration in air quality, particularly during winter months. Rising levels of PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ indicate that air pollution is no longer a metro-centric issue but a growing urban governance and public health concern for Assam.

Causes of Urban Air Pollution in Guwahati

1. Vehicular Emissions

Rapid increase in private vehicles
Traffic congestion and limited public transport usage

2. Construction and Road Dust

Infrastructure expansion without adequate dust-control measures
Poor maintenance of road shoulders

3. Waste Burning

Inadequate solid waste segregation and disposal
Open burning in peripheral areas

4. Seasonal and Geographic Factors

Winter thermal inversion trapping pollutants
Low wind speed in valley-like urban pockets

Impacts

Public Health Risks
- Respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, especially among children and elderly
Economic Costs
- Loss of productivity and increased healthcare burden
Urban Livability
- Declining quality of life and environmental sustainability

Way Forward

City-Specific Clean Air Action Plan
- Aligned with National Clean Air Programme targets
Transport Reforms
- Strengthen public transport, promote EVs and non-motorised mobility
Dust and Construction Management
- Strict enforcement of dust-control norms; mechanised sweeping
Waste Management
- Zero tolerance to open burning; source segregation
Institutional Coordination
- Integrated action by urban local bodies, pollution control board, and traffic police
Public Awareness
- Behavioural change through citizen participation and advisories

Conclusion

Though Guwahati’s air pollution levels are still moderate compared to major metros, the current trend is a clear early warning. Proactive, preventive, and coordinated governance can arrest deterioration before it becomes chronic. Ensuring clean air is essential for public health, sustainable urban growth, and Assam’s long-term development trajectory.ecosystem management.advance women’s health, dignity, and human development in the State. and sustaining Assam’s iconic tea economy.

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