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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 30/08/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (30-08-2025).

Q. The extension of the PM-KUSUM scheme to the Northeast marks a significant step in ensuring energy security and sustainable agriculture in the region. Discuss the significance, challenges, and way forward.

(GS Paper 3 – Agriculture | Energy | Environment; GS Paper 5 – Assam & Northeast Development)

🔹 Introduction

Agriculture in Northeast India, particularly Assam, remains highly dependent on diesel-based irrigation, raising both costs and emissions. The Union Government’s decision in August 2025 to extend the PM-KUSUM scheme to the Northeast seeks to integrate solar energy into agriculture, ensuring climate-resilient farming and rural empowerment.

🔹 Significance of PM-KUSUM in the Northeast

Energy Security for Farmers – Solar pumps reduce dependency on erratic grid supply and costly diesel.
Climate Action – Supports India’s pledge of 500 GW renewable energy capacity by 2030 and SDG 13 (Climate Action).
Agricultural Productivity – Reliable irrigation ensures multiple cropping cycles and reduces climate vulnerability.
Economic Benefits – Cuts input costs, improves farm incomes, and creates local employment in solar installation/maintenance.
Regional Development – Strengthens Assam’s renewable roadmap under the Assam Solar Energy Policy 2022.

🔹 Challenges in Implementation

Challenge	Explanation
High Initial Costs	Despite subsidies, 10% contribution is difficult for marginal farmers.
Flood-Prone Region	Assam’s recurrent floods can damage solar panels and pumps.
Maintenance & Technical Skills	Lack of trained manpower in rural areas for upkeep.
Awareness Gap	Low farmer awareness of long-term benefits.
Grid Integration Issues	Remote NE villages face weak power evacuation infrastructure.

🔹 Government Initiatives Supporting KUSUM

National Solar Mission (2010): Flagship policy for renewable energy.
North East Hydrocarbon Vision 2030: Diversification of energy sources.
International Solar Alliance (ISA): Promotes global cooperation in solar energy.
Assam Solar Energy Policy 2022: Targets 1,000 MW solar capacity.

🔹 Way Forward

Localized Models – Use floating solar pumps in flood-prone belts.
Capacity Building – Train rural youth as solar technicians under Skill India.
Cooperative Ownership – Promote farmer cooperatives for shared solar irrigation systems.
Financial Innovations – Provide interest-free loans and micro-credit for farmers’ contribution.
Integration with Other Schemes – Align with PM-KUSUM + PMFBY (crop insurance) to improve resilience.

🔹 Conclusion

The extension of PM-KUSUM to the Northeast is a landmark initiative that goes beyond renewable energy—it addresses agricultural sustainability, rural livelihoods, and climate resilience. With local innovations and inclusive financial models, it has the potential to transform Assam into a model for green and sustainable farming in ecologically fragile regions.nt. If implemented effectively, it can not only transform Assam’s healthcare delivery but also serve as a model for Universal Health Coverage in India’s Northeastern region.n opportunity for resilient development and stronger bilateral ties.

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