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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 29/11/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (29-11-2025).

📝 MAINS QUESTION (GS-III / Assam Paper V)

Q. “Assam’s proposed ASSAMSAT project reflects a shift toward technology-driven governance and climate resilience.” Discuss the significance of ASSAMSAT for the State and evaluate the key challenges in operationalising such a satellite-based governance framework.

✅ MODEL ANSWER (Pointwise | ~250 words)

Introduction

Assam has initiated dialogue with ISRO to develop ASSAMSAT, a dedicated State satellite aimed at improving flood forecasting, erosion monitoring, land governance, agriculture, connectivity, and disaster response. This marks Assam’s entry into advanced space-based governance and aligns with the National Space Policy’s drive to expand State-level satellite missions.

Significance of ASSAMSAT for Assam

1. Real-Time Flood & Erosion Management

High-resolution images enable predictive flood models, early warning, and targeted evacuation.
Continuous tracking of erosion hotspots along Brahmaputra and Barak.

2. Climate-Resilient Governance

Satellite-based climate analytics improves drought, rainfall, soil moisture and hydrology assessments.
Supports long-term adaptation planning.

3. Land & Resource Management

Accurate mapping of land records, encroachments, wetlands, and urban expansion.
Strengthens Mission Basundhara and digital cadastral reforms.

4. Agriculture & Rural Development

Crop health monitoring, pest-attack prediction, and precision farming.
Beneficial for tea gardens, rice belts, and erosion-prone agricultural zones.

5. Environmental Protection

Detection of forest fires, illegal mining, and deforestation.
Helps protect critical ecosystems and wildlife habitats.

6. Connectivity & Public Service Delivery

Satellite-based communication improves services in char areas, hills, and remote villages.

7. Governance Modernisation

Integrates geospatial intelligence across departments—disaster, forest, revenue, PWD, agriculture.

Key Challenges in Implementing ASSAMSAT

1. Financial Burden

High capital expenditure for satellite build, launch, and data-management infrastructure.

2. Technical Expertise

Limited availability of trained GIS, remote-sensing, and data-analytics professionals in State departments.

3. Multi-Agency Coordination

Requires seamless interface between ISRO, NSIL, IN-SPACe, State departments, and district administrators.

4. Data Integration Issues

Legacy government systems may not easily integrate satellite data streams.

5. Data Security & Privacy

Sensitive geospatial data must be protected under secure digital frameworks.

Conclusion

ASSAMSAT offers Assam a transformational opportunity to integrate space technology with governance, especially for flood-prone and environmentally sensitive regions. While the initiative promises major advances in resilience and planning, success depends on institutional capacity-building, inter-agency coordination, and sustainable long-term financing. With robust implementation, ASSAMSAT can become a pioneering model for other States in India.

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