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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 28/07/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (28-07-2025).

🧾 Question:

Despite years of policy focus, India’s Northeast continues to lag behind in telecom connectivity. Critically examine the causes of low tele-density in Assam and other Northeastern states. Suggest policy interventions to bridge the digital divide.
(Word Limit: 250)

✅ Model Answer:

🔹 Introduction:
Tele-density, which refers to the number of telephone connections per 100 individuals, is a crucial indicator of digital infrastructure and inclusivity. According to the TRAI 2025 report, states like Assam (56.9%), Meghalaya, and Nagaland fall significantly below the national average (85.2%), reflecting a stark digital divide in India’s Northeast.

🔹 Causes of Low Tele-Density:

Factor	Description
Geographical Challenges	Difficult terrain, riverine belts, and hilly areas impede tower and cable installation.
Sparse Population Density	Low Return on Investment (ROI) discourages private telecom investment.
Poor Infrastructure	Inadequate power supply and internet backhaul in rural areas.
Frequent Natural Disasters	Floods and landslides often disrupt telecom infrastructure.
Policy Execution Gaps	Delay in implementation of BharatNet and mobile tower rollout.

🔹 Implications:

Governance Deficit: Weakens DBT, Aadhaar-linked welfare, e-governance.
Educational Inequity: Online learning remains inaccessible.
Health and Emergency Response: Telemedicine and emergency alerts fail to reach remote users.
Security Risks: Affects border surveillance and anti-insurgency operations.

🔹 Policy Recommendations:

Strategy	Suggested Action
Incentivize Telecom Infra	Use Viability Gap Funding under USOF to attract private players.
Satellite Connectivity	Leverage LEO satellites (e.g., OneWeb, Starlink) for last-mile internet.
Localized Energy Solutions	Deploy solar-powered telecom towers in off-grid villages.
Skill Building	Train local youth in telecom maintenance and digital literacy.
Community-Based Models	Encourage village-level Wi-Fi and micro-ISPs.

🔹 Conclusion:

Bridging the digital divide in Assam and the Northeast is not merely a technological concern but a prerequisite for inclusive growth, national security, and governance equity. A region-specific, tech-enabled, and people-centric telecom strategy is critical for Digital India to reach its full potential.

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