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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 28/4/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (28-04-2025).

📝 Mains Question

“With the rise of cybercrimes, state-level initiatives like Assam’s Cyber Security Battalion are crucial for safeguarding citizens. Critically examine the challenges in building cyber-resilient governance at the state level in India.”

✅ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

The digitalization of governance and public services has made cybersecurity a core component of internal security. Recognizing the surge in cybercrimes—ranging from phishing and financial frauds to cyberstalking—the Assam government’s decision to set up a dedicated Cyber Security Battalion marks a proactive step. However, building effective cyber-resilient governance at the state level presents complex challenges.

🔹 Importance of Assam’s Cyber Security Battalion

Aspect	Significance
Citizen Protection	Shields individuals from online frauds and identity thefts
Safeguards Public Infrastructure	Secures e-Governance portals, electricity grids, healthcare databases
Boosts Trust in Digital Economy	Encourages online transactions and e-commerce adoption
Aligns with National Cyber Policy Goals	Contributes to objectives outlined in India’s National Cybersecurity Strategy

🔹 Key Challenges to Cyber-Resilient Governance

1. Skilled Manpower Deficit

Acute shortage of cyber forensic experts, ethical hackers, and AI threat analysts.
Lack of cyber specialization in traditional police training curriculums.

2. Technological Gaps

Rural and semi-urban areas lack secure internet infrastructure.
Delay in adopting real-time monitoring tools, AI-based threat detection, and blockchain forensics.

3. Jurisdictional Complexities

Cybercrimes often span multiple states or cross international borders, complicating enforcement.
No uniform Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) across states for cyber investigations.

4. Low Digital Literacy

Citizens, especially in rural Assam, are unaware of basic cyber hygiene (strong passwords, phishing identification).
Increases susceptibility to social engineering attacks.

5. Budgetary Constraints

Cybersecurity tools, forensic labs, and continuous training require substantial recurring investments.
State budgets often prioritize physical infrastructure over digital security.

🔹 Best Practices to Overcome Challenges

Best Practice	Example
Public–Private Partnerships	Telangana’s Cyber Security Centre of Excellence with Nasscom–DSCI collaboration
Community Cyber Volunteers	Delhi Police’s Cyber Volunteers Initiative for reporting suspicious online activities
Skill Development Programs	Kerala’s ‘Cyberdome’ initiative for training cyber warriors

🔹 Way Forward

Invest in Skilling and Reskilling
- Partner with institutions like IIT Guwahati, NIELIT to develop state-level cyber academies.
Citizen-Centric Cyber Awareness Campaigns
- Launch vernacular-language campaigns on cyber safety targeting students, SHGs, farmers, senior citizens.
Strengthen Legislative Framework
- Push for the passage of Personal Data Protection Bill and amendments to the IT Act focusing on contemporary threats like deepfakes and ransomware.
Enhance Coordination Across States and Centre
- Establish a North-East Regional Cyber Coordination Centre (NER-CyberCoC) for faster interstate collaboration.
Incentivize Ethical Hacking and Bug Bounties
- Reward ethical hackers who detect vulnerabilities in public infrastructure.

🔹 Conclusion

The establishment of Assam’s Cyber Security Battalion represents a progressive shift towards anticipatory policing in the digital era. However, for cyber-resilient governance to be robust, states must integrate technology, training, law, and citizen trust into a unified framework. In a world increasingly defined by bytes and breaches, secure citizens are empowered citizens.

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