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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 28/01/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (28-01-2025).

Q. Assam has taken significant steps to boost its renewable energy capacity through solar and hydropower projects. Discuss the potential of renewable energy in Assam and highlight the challenges in its implementation. Suggest measures to overcome these challenges. (250 words)

Model Answer

Introduction
Assam’s renewable energy initiatives, such as the Karbi Anglong Solar Project and the Lower Kopili Hydropower Project, underscore its commitment to sustainable development and energy security. With rising energy demand, projected to exceed 7,000 MW by 2041-42, renewable energy offers an environmentally sustainable and economically viable solution.

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Potential of Renewable Energy in Assam

Abundant Natural Resources:
- High solar radiation and large water resources offer immense potential for solar and hydropower projects.
Economic Opportunities:
- Creates jobs in project construction, maintenance, and local entrepreneurship.
- Enhances power availability for MSMEs and industries, boosting economic productivity.
Environmental Benefits:
- Reduces greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on coal-based energy.
- Protects biodiversity through eco-sensitive projects.
Energy Security:
- Diversifies the state’s energy portfolio, reducing dependency on imported fossil fuels.

Challenges

Infrastructure Deficit:
- Limited transmission and distribution networks for renewable energy integration.
Land Acquisition:
- Delays due to disputes and resistance from local communities.
High Initial Costs:
- Capital-intensive nature of solar and hydropower projects.
Environmental Concerns:
- Hydropower projects often lead to ecological disruptions and displacement of communities.

Measures to Overcome Challenges

Strengthen Infrastructure:
- Upgrade transmission lines and create robust storage solutions for renewable energy.
Policy Support and Incentives:
- Provide subsidies and tax benefits to attract private investment.
- Simplify regulatory processes for faster approvals.
Community Engagement:
- Ensure local participation to address concerns and promote land acquisition.
Promote Technology:
- Use AI and IoT for efficient energy management and reduce operational costs.
Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs):
- Collaborate with private players for funding and technology transfer.

Conclusion
Renewable energy has the potential to transform Assam into a hub of sustainable development by ensuring energy security, boosting economic growth, and mitigating environmental challenges. By addressing implementation bottlenecks and fostering innovation, Assam can lead the way in the Northeast’s renewable energy revolution.

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