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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 25/07/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (25-07-2025).

❓ Question:

Discuss the significance of genomic mapping among tribal communities in India. How can such initiatives ensure health equity while addressing ethical and societal concerns?
(Word Limit: 250)

✅ Model Answer:

🔸 Introduction
Genomic mapping involves analyzing genetic data to understand disease predisposition, inherited traits, and population structure. The launch of India’s first Tribal Genomic Mapping Project in Assam marks a significant step toward integrating precision medicine into public health for marginalized tribal communities.

🔹 Significance of Genomic Mapping among Tribes

Domain	Relevance
Public Health	Helps detect prevalence of genetic disorders like sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, etc.
Precision Medicine	Enables development of customized treatment protocols and diagnostics
Policy Planning	Supports targeted interventions in maternal health, nutrition, and epidemic control
Tribal Welfare	Addresses long-standing health disparities among India’s 10 crore+ tribal population
Scientific Advancement	Contributes to indigenous genetic databases and boosts biotech research

🔹 Ethical and Social Challenges

Concern	Description
Informed Consent	Tribals may not fully understand genetic data usage; risk of exploitation
Data Sovereignty	Need for policies that protect tribal IPR and biological resources
Cultural Sensitivity	Traditional beliefs may conflict with biomedical approaches
Misuse of Data	Genetic data can be misused for discrimination or surveillance

🔹 Ensuring Ethical Implementation

Community Engagement: Involve tribal leaders and NGOs in awareness drives
Legal Framework: Enforce strict data privacy laws (like the Digital Personal Data Protection Act)
Benefit-Sharing: Ensure tribals receive medical, financial, or infrastructural benefits
Tribal-Led Research: Train tribal youth as genomic researchers and health ambassadors

🔸 Conclusion

The Tribal Genomic Mapping Project represents a science-for-social-justice approach, capable of transforming tribal healthcare. With robust ethical safeguards and genuine community participation, India can set a global precedent in inclusive genomics rooted in equity and empowerment.

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