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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 24/12/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (24-12-2025).

GS Mains Question

“Man–elephant conflict in Assam reflects a deeper crisis of land-use planning and conservation governance.”
Discuss the causes and suggest sustainable solutions.

Model Answer

Introduction

Assam accounts for a significant share of human–elephant conflict incidents in India, leading to loss of human lives, crop damage, and retaliatory killing of elephants. The persistence of conflict indicates structural issues in habitat management, development planning, and community engagement, rather than isolated wildlife problems.

Causes of Man–Elephant Conflict

Habitat Fragmentation
- Forest diversion for roads, railways, settlements, and tea estates
Disruption of Elephant Corridors
- Encroachment and infrastructure blocking traditional movement paths
Attractive Crops near Forests
- Paddy, banana, and sugarcane draw elephants into villages
Climate Stress
- Altered rainfall and water scarcity affect food availability
Weak Early-Warning Systems
- Limited real-time alerts for communities

Impacts

Human Safety & Livelihood Loss
- Deaths, injuries, and destruction of crops and homes
Conservation Setback
- Retaliatory killings reduce elephant populations
Governance Challenge
- Erodes trust between communities and forest authorities

Way Forward

Secure Elephant Corridors
- Legal protection and habitat restoration
Wildlife-Sensitive Land-Use Planning
- Avoid linear infrastructure in critical habitats
Community-Based Mitigation
- Crop diversification, local rapid response teams
Technology Deployment
- GPS-collaring, SMS alerts, drone surveillance
Timely Compensation
- Fast and transparent ex-gratia payments

Conclusion

Man–elephant conflict in Assam underscores the need to reconcile development with ecological limits. A sustainable solution lies in science-based planning, community partnership, and strong conservation governance, ensuring coexistence between people and wildlife while safeguarding Assam’s ecological heritage.development. growth with conservation.and engagement remains the most sustainable path forward.

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