Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 24/11/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (24-11-2025).

🟦 MAINS QUESTION 1 (GS-III / Assam Paper V)

Q. Assam’s 2025 Action Plan on Man–Elephant Conflict marks a shift towards technology-driven and community-based conservation. Discuss the significance of this plan and the key challenges that may hinder its effective implementation.

Model Answer (Pointwise)

Introduction

Man–elephant conflict (MEC) in Assam has escalated in recent years, with high casualties on both sides. The 2025 Action Plan introduces a structured, technology-enabled, and community-driven framework to reduce conflict during peak seasons.

Significance of the New Action Plan

Community Empowerment (Gaja Mitras):
– Local volunteers help monitor elephant movement and alert villagers, enhancing grassroots participation.
Technology-Enabled Early Warning:
– AI-based camera traps and surveillance networks improve response time and reduce surprise encounters.
Season-Specific Targeting:
– Implementation from October–March aligns with peak paddy harvest season when conflict is highest.
Strengthening Habitat Resources:
– Creation of waterholes, check dams, and solar pumps improves in-forest water availability, reducing elephant movement into villages.
Conflict Avoidance Infrastructure:
– Watchtowers and solar-powered smart fencing guide elephant herds safely without obstructing their paths.
Institutional Coordination:
– District-level committees chaired by guardian ministers ensure higher administrative accountability.

Key Challenges

Fragmented Elephant Corridors:
– Encroachment and linear infrastructure disrupt migration routes, reducing the effectiveness of mitigation measures.
Electrocution & Rail Accidents:
– Poorly maintained power lines and train routes continue to cause elephant deaths.
Limited Community Incentives:
– Low honorarium for Gaja Mitras may affect sustained motivation and field presence.
Funding & Maintenance Issues:
– Solar fencing, waterholes, and camera networks require long-term maintenance, often neglected after initial deployment.
Human Pressure on Forests:
– Agricultural expansion and settlements around forest fringes continue to bring people closer to elephant habitats.
Interdepartmental Coordination:
– Forest, Agriculture, Revenue, and Power departments must coordinate; delays reduce efficiency.

Conclusion

The 2025 Action Plan represents a pragmatic and technologically advanced approach to mitigating MEC in Assam. However, lasting success will depend on sustained funding, corridor protection, and community-led conservation supported by strong administrative coordination., and improving inter-state policy coordination. A calibrated approach will allow the region to contribute significantly to national growth while preserving its unique environmental and socio-cultural fabric.

✨ Looking for top-quality APSC Mains Guidance with Personalised Mentor?

🔔 Join Our WhatsApp Study Group!

For exclusive access to premium quality content, including study materials, current affairs, MCQs, and model answers for APSC CCE and other Assam competitive exams.

Click here to join: SuchitraACS Study WhatsApp Group