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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 23/08/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (23-08-2025).

Q. Discuss the significance of Assam’s Climate-Resilient Agriculture Policy in addressing the twin challenges of food security and climate change. What are the major hurdles in its implementation, and suggest measures for ensuring its success.

Introduction

Assam, with nearly 40% of its landmass flood-prone and agriculture as the livelihood base for over 70% of its population, faces recurring climate shocks. The recently announced Climate-Resilient Agriculture (CRA) Policy seeks to safeguard food security and rural livelihoods through crop diversification, irrigation reforms, soil conservation, and technology-driven solutions. This policy is a proactive step to shift from relief-centric responses to long-term adaptation strategies.

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Significance of CRA for Assam

Food Security – Ensures stable rice and allied crop production despite erratic monsoons.
Livelihood Protection – Provides resilience for small and marginal farmers vulnerable to floods and droughts.
Environmental Sustainability – Encourages agroforestry, soil health management, and reduced chemical use.
Disaster Risk Reduction – Enhances preparedness against the flood–erosion cycle of the Brahmaputra basin.
Alignment with National & Global Goals – Supports National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) and India’s NDCs under the Paris Agreement.

Challenges in Implementation

Low Irrigation Coverage – Only ~27% of agricultural land irrigated, leaving dependence on monsoon.
Fragmented Land Holdings – Average landholding size below 1 hectare, limiting mechanization and innovation.
Flood–Erosion Cycle – Annual destruction of fertile land hampers continuity in farming.
Institutional Weakness – Weak extension services and limited farmer training in new technologies.
Market Constraints – Lack of procurement centres and cold storage reduces incentives for diversification.

Measures for Ensuring Success

Expand Irrigation Infrastructure – Promote solar pumps, drip irrigation, and check dams.
Promote Diversification – Shift from mono-crop paddy to pulses, oilseeds, and horticulture.
Strengthen Insurance Mechanisms – Expand PMFBY with localized risk assessments.
Community-Based Adaptation – Leverage FPOs and cooperatives for collective farming and market access.
Integrate Research and Technology – Collaborate with IIT Guwahati and Assam Agricultural University for localized innovations such as flood-resistant paddy varieties.
Institutional Strengthening – Enhance the role of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) in farmer training and outreach.

Conclusion

Assam’s Climate-Resilient Agriculture Policy represents a paradigm shift from reactive disaster relief to proactive climate adaptation. Its success, however, hinges on effective irrigation expansion, localized research, farmer empowerment, and robust market linkages. By embedding resilience in agriculture, Assam can not only secure its food systems but also emerge as a model state for climate-smart farming in India’s northeast.f regional trade and connectivity, provided infrastructural and diplomatic challenges are addressed with urgency.rgy with national water policies, making Assam resilient against the twin challenges of floods and droughts.

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