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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 23/01/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (23-01-2025).

Q. Assam is increasingly focusing on renewable energy and infrastructure development to meet its growing power demand. Discuss the significance of these initiatives and identify the challenges in their implementation. Suggest measures to address these challenges. (250 words)

Model Answer

Introduction
Assam’s power demand is projected to rise from 2,800 MW to over 7,000 MW by 2041-42. To address this, the state has initiated several renewable energy and infrastructure development projects, including solar and hydropower, to ensure sustainable energy security and reduce dependency on fossil fuels.

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Significance of Renewable Energy and Infrastructure Initiatives

Energy Security:
- Reduces reliance on imported coal and external power supply.
- Stabilizes electricity for industrial and residential use.
Economic Growth:
- Facilitates industrial expansion and job creation.
- Attracts investment in the renewable energy sector.
Environmental Sustainability:
- Minimizes greenhouse gas emissions.
- Promotes climate-resilient practices, addressing global climate change commitments.
Regional Development:
- Hydropower projects in the Brahmaputra basin boost connectivity and rural electrification.

Challenges in Implementation

Geographical Constraints:
- Assam’s flood-prone and hilly terrain hinders project execution.
Land Acquisition Issues:
- Resistance from local communities delays infrastructure projects.
Financial Limitations:
- High initial costs of renewable energy projects and energy storage technologies.
Transmission and Distribution Losses:
- Outdated grid infrastructure reduces energy efficiency.

Measures to Address Challenges

Technological Advancements:
- Deploy smart grids and advanced storage systems for efficient energy distribution.
Policy Reforms:
- Introduce incentives and subsidies for renewable energy adoption.
Community Engagement:
- Involve local stakeholders to mitigate land acquisition issues.
Public-Private Partnerships:
- Collaborate with private investors for funding and expertise in renewable energy projects.

Conclusion
Assam’s renewable energy and infrastructure development initiatives are crucial for sustainable growth and energy security. By addressing challenges through technology, policy reforms, and community involvement, the state can ensure equitable energy access while contributing to India’s climate goals.

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