Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 19/02/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (19-02-2026).

GS Mains Model Question

Paper: General Studies – II (Polity | Federalism | Parliament)

Q. The Rajya Sabha is designed to represent the federal principle in India’s parliamentary system.

In the context of the recent biennial Rajya Sabha elections, critically examine the role of the Rajya Sabha in strengthening federalism. Also discuss the concerns associated with its electoral process.
(15 marks)

Model Answer

Introduction

The recent biennial elections to 37 Rajya Sabha seats, including three from Assam, as reported in The Assam Tribune (19 February 2026), have once again highlighted the constitutional role of the Rajya Sabha as the “Council of States.” Established under Article 80, the Upper House embodies India’s federal principle by ensuring representation of States in national law-making.

Body

A. Role of Rajya Sabha in Strengthening Federalism

Representation of States
- Members are elected by State Legislative Assemblies through proportional representation.
- Ensures State interests are reflected in national policy.
Permanent Chamber
- Unlike the Lok Sabha, it is not subject to dissolution, ensuring continuity.
Legislative Review
- Acts as a revising chamber to scrutinise and refine legislation.
Special Federal Powers
- Under Article 249, can empower Parliament to legislate on State List matters.
- Plays role in creation of All India Services (Article 312).
Platform for Regional Voices
- Enables smaller states like Assam to articulate local concerns at the national level.

B. Concerns in the Electoral Process

Indirect Election
- Elected by MLAs, not directly by citizens.
Money Power & Political Bargaining
- Allegations of cross-voting and horse-trading.
Party Dominance
- Candidate selection often controlled by party leadership.
Population-Based Representation
- Larger States have more seats, raising equity debates.
Limited Accountability
- Members not directly answerable to the electorate.

C. Way Forward

Enhance transparency in nomination and selection process.
Strengthen enforcement of Anti-Defection Law (Tenth Schedule).
Encourage merit-based and domain-expert representation.
Promote active debate on federal issues within the House.

Conclusion

The Rajya Sabha remains a cornerstone of India’s federal parliamentary structure, balancing popular representation in the Lok Sabha with state-based representation. While its indirect election system has certain limitations, its constitutional design ensures stability, deliberation, and federal equilibrium. Strengthening transparency and accountability in its electoral process can further enhance its role in India’s cooperative federalism.

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