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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 18/01/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (18-01-2025).

Q. Examine the socio-economic and cultural significance of Jonbeel Mela in promoting unity among diverse communities in Assam. Highlight the challenges it faces and suggest measures for its sustainable preservation.
(15 marks, 250 words)

Model Answer

Introduction

Jonbeel Mela, an annual event in Morigaon district, Assam, is a unique festival rooted in the barter system. Dating back to the Ahom era, the mela symbolizes cultural harmony and economic exchange among the hill and plain communities of the region.

Body

Socio-Economic Significance:

Economic Exchange:
- Facilitates trade between hill tribes like the Tiwas, Karbis, and Jaintias, and plainspeople.
- Encourages the barter of goods such as rice, fish, herbs, and spices, bypassing monetary transactions.
Livelihood Opportunities:
- Boosts the local economy by attracting traders, artisans, and visitors.
- Promotes the sale of traditional crafts and agricultural products.
Sustainability Practices:
- Reinforces indigenous knowledge and eco-friendly trade practices.
- Highlights the use of local resources, reducing carbon footprints.

Cultural Significance:

Preserving Indigenous Traditions:
- Celebrates the rich cultural heritage of Assam’s tribal and non-tribal communities.
- Rituals like Agni Puja foster spiritual and communal harmony.
Cultural Exchange:
- Acts as a melting pot for diverse ethnic groups, promoting inter-community bonding.

Challenges:

Declining Participation:
- Younger generations show reduced interest in traditional practices.
Environmental Concerns:
- Waste generation and pollution in the Jonbeel wetland during the mela.
Commercialization:
- Risk of diluting cultural values due to commercialization and tourism pressure.

Measures for Sustainable Preservation:

Promoting Awareness:
- Conduct cultural awareness programs to involve younger generations.
Eco-Friendly Practices:
- Introduce waste management systems to minimize environmental impact.
Policy Support:
- Designate Jonbeel Mela as a heritage event and provide financial assistance for its organization.
Community Engagement:
- Empower local stakeholders to manage and preserve the mela’s cultural and ecological integrity.

Conclusion Jonbeel Mela is a living legacy of Assam’s socio-cultural and economic traditions. Addressing challenges through sustainable practices and community-driven initiatives can ensure its preservation for future generations while fostering unity among diverse communities.

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