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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 16/05/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (16-05-2025).

📝 Mains Question:

Q. How can eco-tourism initiatives like the Kaziranga high-end safari lodges contribute to sustainable development in Assam? Highlight the benefits and risks associated with such projects in ecologically sensitive zones.
(GS Paper 3 – Environment & Sustainable Development | APSC GS Paper 5 – Assam-specific Initiatives)
Word Limit: 250

✅ Model Answer:

🔹 Introduction

Eco-tourism combines conservation, community welfare, and sustainable travel, aiming to generate income while preserving nature. The inauguration of high-end eco-lodges in Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, signals Assam’s shift toward nature-based tourism models that also empower local economies.

🔍 Role in Sustainable Development

Area	Impact
Conservation Funding	Tourism revenue supports anti-poaching and park maintenance.
Local Livelihoods	Employment for local youth as guides, drivers, and hospitality staff.
Cultural Preservation	Integration of local architecture and cuisine promotes heritage.
Tourism Diversification	Reduces overdependence on core zones, spreads economic benefit to buffer areas.
Green Infrastructure	Solar-powered and low-impact construction reduces carbon footprint.

⚠️ Risks & Challenges

Risk	Explanation
Ecological Pressure	Even regulated tourism may disrupt wildlife habitats and migration routes.
Waste Generation	Improper management can lead to pollution in wetlands and grasslands.
Exclusive Access	High-end tourism may exclude local or low-income tourists, raising equity concerns.
Commercialisation	Cultural authenticity may be compromised for profit motives.
Carrying Capacity Breach	Excessive tourist flow can strain park resources.

🛠️ Way Forward

Strict Zoning Laws: Limit construction to buffer areas with ecological oversight.

Community-Based Governance: Involve local panchayats and SHGs in tourism planning.

Waste & Water Management: Mandate EIA, eco-certification, and zero-waste policies.

Inclusivity Measures: Promote homestays and affordable eco-lodges alongside luxury resorts.

Monitoring Wildlife Impact: Use technology (camera traps, drones) to assess tourist effects.

🧩 Conclusion

Eco-tourism in Kaziranga can become a blueprint for sustainable development in Northeast India if it balances ecological integrity with inclusive growth. The success of such initiatives hinges on community ownership, ecological safeguards, and long-term conservation goals over short-term profits.

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