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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 14/08/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (14-08-2025).

Question:

“Discuss the significance of Assam’s Organic Farming Policy 2025 in promoting sustainable agriculture and rural livelihoods. What challenges could hinder its implementation, and suggest measures to overcome them.”

Introduction

Organic farming refers to agricultural practices that avoid synthetic chemical inputs, relying instead on natural processes for soil fertility and pest control.
In August 2025, the Assam Government launched the Organic Farming Policy 2025 with the aim to bring at least 15% of cultivable land under certified organic farming by 2030. The policy aligns with Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER), aiming to transform Assam into a hub for premium-quality organic produce.

Significance of the Policy

1. Environmental Sustainability

Reduces chemical runoff into the Brahmaputra and its tributaries, preserving aquatic biodiversity.
Improves soil organic carbon, enhancing climate resilience.

2. Economic Opportunities

Premium pricing for certified organic crops like Joha rice, ginger, and Kaji Nemu.
Expands export potential under APEDA’s organic promotion initiatives.

3. Health Benefits

Supplies chemical-free food to an increasingly health-conscious market.

4. Cultural Integration

Builds on Assam’s traditional eco-friendly farming methods, linking heritage with modern certification.

5. Regional Development

Integrates with MOVCDNER for value addition and branding of “Organic Assam” in national and global markets.

Challenges in Implementation

Challenge	Impact
Certification Bottlenecks	High cost and time delays discourage small farmers.
Yield Gap	Initial drop in productivity during transition period.
Market Linkages	Lack of efficient cold storage, processing units, and transport facilities.
Pest & Disease Management	Organic bio-control methods may be less effective initially.
Awareness & Skills	Many farmers are unaware of certification norms and export procedures.

Measures to Overcome Challenges

1. Institutional Support

Strengthen the State Organic Cell to provide one-stop solutions for certification, training, and market access.

2. Financial Incentives

Expand subsidies for organic inputs and certification costs under PKVY and MOVCDNER.

3. Infrastructure Development

Establish local cold storages, primary processing centres, and organic markets in each district.

4. Cluster-Based Approach

Promote organic villages to achieve economies of scale in production and marketing.

5. Digital Integration

Develop an online “Organic Assam” portal for farmer registration, certification tracking, and e-commerce linkages.

Conclusion

Assam’s Organic Farming Policy 2025 has the potential to deliver a triple dividend — environmental protection, rural income enhancement, and consumer health. However, its success will depend on addressing structural challenges through institutional capacity building, infrastructure investment, and strong market integration. With sustained political and community support, Assam could emerge as a leading organic production hub in the North-East and a recognised player in the global organic value chain.

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