APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 12/08/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (12-08-2025).
GS Paper 3 – Environment | Disaster Management | Water Resources
(Also relevant to GS Paper 2 – Governance & GS Paper 5 – Assam Specific)
Q. Discuss the significance of establishing the Brahmaputra River Basin Management Authority for Assam. Highlight the challenges it may face and suggest measures for effective functioning.
Introduction
The Brahmaputra River, one of the world’s largest braided river systems, sustains millions in Assam but also causes devastating floods and erosion annually. In 2025, the Assam Government proposed the creation of the Brahmaputra River Basin Management Authority (BRBMA) to implement an integrated, multi-sectoral strategy for managing water resources, controlling floods, and preserving biodiversity in the basin.
Significance for Assam
- Integrated Flood & Erosion Control
- Moves beyond embankment-based flood control to basin-wide planning.
- Biodiversity Conservation
- Protects unique aquatic life such as the Gangetic dolphin, riverine birds, and wetlands like Majuli.
- Economic Potential
- Improves navigation (NW-2) and boosts river-based trade with Bangladesh.
- Inter-State & International Coordination
- Facilitates cooperation with Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Bhutan, and Bangladesh on water sharing.
- Climate Resilience
- Prepares adaptive strategies for glacial melt and extreme rainfall due to climate change.
Challenges
| Challenge | Details |
| River Morphology Changes | High silt load causes frequent course shifts, affecting infrastructure. |
| Institutional Overlap | Existing agencies like WRD, IWAI, and disaster management operate in silos. |
| Funding Constraints | Large-scale dredging, embankments, and monitoring require sustained investment. |
| Upstream Data Sharing | Need for cooperation with China and Bhutan for hydrological data. |
| Community Displacement | Flood management projects may lead to relocation issues. |
Government & Policy Context
- National Flood Control Programme (1954) – Early flood control schemes.
- Assam State Water Policy 2022 – Emphasises integrated river basin management.
- NITI Aayog’s Brahmaputra Study – Recommends multi-sectoral planning for the basin.
- India-Bangladesh Inland Water Transit Protocol – Enhances navigation cooperation.
Way Forward
- Real-Time Monitoring – Install satellite-linked hydrological sensors along the basin.
- Sustainable Engineering – Promote bioengineering solutions like vetiver grass plantations.
- Community Participation – Include local knowledge in flood preparedness and embankment maintenance.
- Cross-Border Cooperation – Strengthen hydro-data sharing with upstream countries.
- Dedicated Funding Mechanism – Establish a Brahmaputra Management Fund for long-term projects.
Conclusion
The proposed Brahmaputra River Basin Management Authority represents a paradigm shift from reactive flood control to proactive, integrated river basin governance. With adequate resources, stakeholder collaboration, and a science-driven approach, it can turn the Brahmaputra from a perennial source of disaster into a driver of ecological balance and sustainable development in Assam.enforcement.
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