Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 12/02/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (12-02-2025).

Q. The incomplete fencing of the India-Bangladesh border poses serious security challenges, including illegal migration, smuggling, and insurgency threats. Analyze the reasons for the delay in border fencing and suggest measures to enhance border security while maintaining good diplomatic relations with Bangladesh. (250 words, 15 marks)

Model Answer

Introduction

The India-Bangladesh border, spanning 4,096 km, remains partially unfenced, with 864 km still open, primarily in Assam, West Bengal, Meghalaya, and Tripura. This incomplete fencing facilitates illegal migration, smuggling, and infiltration by extremist groups, posing a national security risk for India. Despite efforts under the Comprehensive Border Management Plan (CBMP), challenges like difficult terrain, riverine stretches, and local resistance have delayed full implementation.

Reasons for Delay in Border Fencing

Difficult Terrain & Riverine Challenges
- Brahmaputra, Sundarbans, and other rivers make fencing impractical in some areas.
- Dense forests and hills in Meghalaya and Mizoram obstruct construction.
Local Resistance & Land Ownership Issues
- Border communities rely on cross-border trade and farming, opposing fencing.
- Land disputes and compensation issues delay acquisition for fencing projects.
Geopolitical & Diplomatic Sensitivities
- Bangladesh considers strict fencing as an unfriendly gesture, impacting bilateral relations.
- India must balance security concerns with trade and regional cooperation.
Insufficient Infrastructure & Manpower
- BSF faces shortages in personnel, surveillance equipment, and border roads.
- Weak night patrols and outdated technology in unfenced areas.
Smuggling Networks & Corruption
- Organized cartels exploit unfenced stretches for trafficking in gold, cattle, narcotics, and fake currency.
- Corrupt border officials sometimes allow illegal crossings.

Measures to Enhance Border Security

✅ Completion of Fencing with Smart Technologies

Use smart fencing (infrared sensors, AI, drones, thermal imaging) in difficult terrain.
Implement floating fences in riverine areas.

✅ Strengthen Indo-Bangladesh Cooperation

Enhance joint patrolling with Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB).
Improve intelligence-sharing on illegal migration and cross-border crimes.

✅ Infrastructure Development & Modernization

Expand border roads, floodlights, and integrated check posts (ICPs).
Deploy satellite monitoring for real-time border surveillance.

✅ Comprehensive Border Management Plan (CBMP) Implementation

Accelerate the pending fencing projects with a deadline-oriented approach.
Increase BSF personnel and training for border patrolling.

✅ Public Engagement & Compensation for Displaced Communities

Offer alternative livelihoods to affected locals.
Conduct awareness campaigns on the importance of national security.

Conclusion

The incomplete India-Bangladesh border fencing remains a critical security challenge. While fencing is essential for curbing illegal migration, smuggling, and extremist infiltration, a multi-pronged approach combining smart technology, diplomatic engagement, and community involvement is needed. Strengthening border management while maintaining strong ties with Bangladesh will ensure security and regional stability.

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