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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 11/11/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (11-11-2024).

Topic: Conservation Challenges in India’s Forested Regions

Question: “Discuss the implications of revoking protected status for forested regions like the Garbhanga Forest in Assam. What are the key challenges and strategies required to balance conservation with developmental needs in ecologically sensitive areas?” (250 words)

Model Answer:

Introduction:
Revoking protected status for forests, such as Assam’s Garbhanga Forest, brings development opportunities but also significant ecological concerns. Forests are critical for biodiversity, climate regulation, and local livelihoods. Balancing development with conservation is essential to maintain ecological integrity.

Body:

Implications of Revoking Protected Status:

Loss of Biodiversity: Removal of sanctuary status opens the forest to developmental activities, risking habitat loss for endangered species like the hoolock gibbon and Assamese macaque.
Climate Impact: Deforestation reduces carbon sequestration capacity, contributing to climate change and local temperature rises.
Water Security Risks: Forests serve as natural water catchment areas; degradation can lead to decreased groundwater recharge and increased water scarcity.
Impact on Local Communities: Local communities dependent on forest resources for livelihood may face displacement and reduced access to resources.
Tourism Loss: Sanctuary status attracts eco-tourism, and revocation could impact tourism revenue and reduce awareness about conservation.

Challenges in Balancing Conservation and Development:

Urban Expansion Pressure: Proximity to cities increases demand for land and resources, intensifying habitat loss.
Economic Needs vs. Ecological Preservation: Balancing immediate economic gains with long-term ecological stability remains challenging.
Limited Conservation Awareness: Insufficient public awareness about ecological importance weakens community support for preservation.

Strategies for Balancing Conservation and Development:

Sustainable Development Policies: Adopt policies that allow controlled development while prioritizing ecological preservation.
Community Involvement: Engage local communities in conservation efforts, enhancing both livelihoods and forest protection.
Alternative Development Areas: Redirect development projects to non-forested areas, reducing pressure on sensitive regions.
Strengthening Legal Frameworks: Reinforce legal mechanisms to protect critical habitats even if sanctuary status is revoked.
Awareness and Education Programs: Promote conservation education to build community support and long-term commitment to environmental stewardship.

Conclusion:
The revocation of protected status for forests like Garbhanga poses both developmental opportunities and environmental risks. A balanced approach, integrating sustainable development with robust conservation measures, is essential to preserve biodiversity and secure ecological benefits for future generations.

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