Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 10/09/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (10-09-2025).

📝 Mains Question

Q. The issue of illegal immigration has long influenced Assam’s polity and society. Critically examine the significance and challenges of the Assam Cabinet’s recent SOP for implementing the Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act, 1950. (250 words, 15 marks)

✅ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

Illegal immigration has been a central concern in Assam since the Partition and the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. To address it, the Assam Cabinet in September 2025 approved a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for enforcing the Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act, 1950. The SOP empowers District Commissioners to issue expulsion orders, bypassing overburdened Foreigners’ Tribunals.

🔑 Significance

Legal Empowerment – Provides a clear administrative framework for using a rarely invoked Act of 1950.
Timely Expulsion – Enables quicker action by district authorities without prolonged litigation.
Demographic Protection – Responds to Assamese anxieties about cultural identity, language, and land alienation.
Judicial Endorsement – Aligns with the SC judgment upholding Section 6A of the Citizenship Act while affirming Assam’s authority to act under the 1950 Act.
Security Dimension – Aims to reduce infiltration, cross-border crime, and demographic shifts in sensitive border districts.

⚠️ Challenges

Diplomatic Hurdles – Bangladesh has historically accepted only a handful of deportees (466 out of over 1.16 lakh declared foreigners).
Human Rights Concerns – Risk of arbitrary expulsions, prolonged detention, and violation of Article 21 protections.
Administrative Burden – District authorities often lack expertise and resources to verify citizenship documents.
Ethno-political Sensitivity – Potential to fuel communal tensions and polarisation.
International Reputation – Excessive coercion may attract global criticism on humanitarian grounds.

🏛 Government Initiatives in Context

NRC Update (2019): Identified 19.06 lakh people excluded.
CAA 2019: Offered citizenship to persecuted minorities, though uptake in Assam has been minimal.
Border Security Measures: Ongoing fencing of Indo-Bangladesh border and surveillance technology.

🧭 Way Forward

Strengthen diplomacy with Bangladesh through a bilateral deportation framework.
Ensure due process by offering legal aid and transparent appeal mechanisms.
Upgrade verification capacity with digital records (NRC–Aadhaar linkage, AI-driven document checks).
Community outreach to prevent ethnic tension and misinformation.
Balance security with compassion, ensuring Assam’s demographic concerns are addressed while upholding India’s constitutional ethos.

🔹 Conclusion

The Assam Cabinet’s SOP on the Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act, 1950 is a bold administrative move to address a seven-decade-old problem. Yet, its effectiveness depends on diplomatic cooperation, administrative fairness, and humanitarian safeguards. Assam’s future stability lies in balancing demographic protection with democratic values, making the policy as inclusive as it is firm. strong political will and regional cooperation, Assam can transform floods from an annual disaster into a managed ecological process.development lifeline, ensuring financial probity, quality assurance, and citizen-centric monitoring is vital. Strengthening accountability mechanisms will not only prevent leakages but also build durable, inclusive infrastructure.n transform the region from a disaster hotspot into a model of adaptive governance.

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