Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 09/09/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (09-09-2025).

📝 Question

“Despite decades of investment in embankments and flood-control measures, Assam continues to face devastating floods every year. Examine the structural and governance challenges in flood management, and suggest long-term sustainable solutions.”
(10/15 marks | 150–250 words)

✍️ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

Assam is among the most flood-prone states of India, with nearly 40% of its geographical area vulnerable to floods (CWC). Every year, the Brahmaputra and its tributaries breach embankments, submerge cropland, and displace lakhs. Despite the existence of the Brahmaputra Board (1980) and repeated investments in embankments since the 1954 floods, management remains ineffective.

🔹 Body

1. Structural & Governance Challenges

Aging Embankments: Most constructed in the 1950s–70s, poorly maintained, frequently breached.
Siltation & River Dynamics: Brahmaputra carries one of the highest sediment loads in the world, reducing carrying capacity.
Fragmented Institutions: Weak coordination between Brahmaputra Board, ASDMA, and state water resources department.
Short-term Relief Approach: Emphasis on repair and relief camps, not long-term basin management.
Urbanisation & Encroachment: Wetlands (e.g., Deepor Beel) encroached, worsening urban flooding in Guwahati.
Climate Change: Intensified monsoon variability and glacial melt increase flood frequency and severity.

2. Sustainable Solutions & Way Forward

Integrated River Basin Management: Joint planning with Arunachal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh; revive Ganga–Brahmaputra–Meghna cooperation.
Nature-Based Solutions: Wetland restoration, afforestation in catchments, “room for river” approach.
Technological Upgradation: Use of satellites, drones, and real-time flood forecasting; community SMS alerts.
Resilient Infrastructure: Climate-resilient embankments, raised roads, multipurpose reservoirs.
Community Participation: Flood preparedness committees at village level.
Policy Reforms: Convert Brahmaputra Board into an empowered Brahmaputra River Basin Authority.

🔹 Conclusion Floods in Assam are no longer just a seasonal calamity but a chronic developmental challenge. Embankments alone cannot solve the crisis. What Assam needs is a paradigm shift towards integrated basin management, eco-restoration, and technology-driven resilience. With strong political will and regional cooperation, Assam can transform floods from an annual disaster into a managed ecological process.development lifeline, ensuring financial probity, quality assurance, and citizen-centric monitoring is vital. Strengthening accountability mechanisms will not only prevent leakages but also build durable, inclusive infrastructure.n transform the region from a disaster hotspot into a model of adaptive governance.

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