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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 09/07/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (09-07-2025).

❓ Question:

Discuss the growing challenge of contraband smuggling through Northeast India, especially Assam. How does this affect India’s internal security and economy? Suggest a comprehensive strategy to address the issue.
(Word Limit: 250)

✅ Model Answer:

🔸 Introduction
Assam, due to its strategic location bordering Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, has emerged as a transit hub for smuggling of foreign-origin cigarettes, gold, drugs, and arms. The recent seizures of illegal cigarettes and gold by DRI and Assam Police highlight a rising trend that poses both economic and security risks.

🔹 Key Implications

Economic Impact
- Estimated ₹1,200+ crore annual tax loss from illegal cigarette trade.
- Loss of customs duty and GST from gold smuggling.
- Undermines legal businesses and promotes black markets.
Internal Security Threat
- Smuggled gold often linked to hawala networks and terror financing.
- Overlap with insurgent financing and narcotics trade in NE.
- Weak enforcement invites transnational criminal syndicates.
Public Health Concern
- Foreign cigarettes violate India’s COTPA 2003 norms—no health warnings, high nicotine.
Border Management Challenge
- Porous and unfenced borders, difficult terrain, and limited surveillance infrastructure.

🔹 Suggested Strategy

Domain	Recommendation
Technology	Install scanners, drones, AI-based surveillance at border outposts.
Community Role	Train border villagers as “watch volunteers” (similar to Van Rakshak model).
Legal Reform	Classify large-scale smuggling under organized crime laws.
Institutional Coordination	Joint task forces between DRI, ED, NCB, State Police.
Awareness	Public campaigns on dangers of illegal tobacco and consumer vigilance.

🔸 Conclusion
The rise of smuggling through Assam is no longer just an economic issue—it is a multi-dimensional national threat. Tackling it requires a holistic approach combining technology, governance reform, local engagement, and strong inter-agency coordination, particularly in India’s Northeast.

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