APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 09/01/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (09-01-2025).

Topic: Brahmaputra Basin Biodiversity Conservation Initiative

Question:
The Brahmaputra Basin is a critical biodiversity hotspot in India. Analyze the significance of the Brahmaputra Basin Biodiversity Conservation Initiative in addressing ecological and socio-economic challenges in the region. Highlight the key challenges to its implementation and suggest suitable measures. (250 words)

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Model Answer

Introduction
The Brahmaputra Basin, a biodiversity hotspot, supports endemic species like the Gangetic dolphin and golden mahseer while sustaining millions of livelihoods. The Brahmaputra Basin Biodiversity Conservation Initiative aims to restore ecosystems, mitigate biodiversity loss, and promote community participation for sustainable development.

Significance of the Initiative

1. Ecological Importance:
   • Protects endangered species like Gangetic dolphins and golden mahseer.
   • Restores degraded riparian forests and wetlands, enhancing climate resilience.
2. Socio-Economic Impact:
   • Promotes sustainable fishing and agroforestry practices, ensuring livelihood security.
   • Boosts eco-tourism, generating income for local communities.
3. Climate Change Mitigation:
   • Improves carbon sequestration through wetland and forest restoration.
   • Reduces vulnerability to floods by stabilizing riverbanks.

Challenges

1. Anthropogenic Pressures:
   • Deforestation, industrial pollution, and overfishing threaten ecosystems.
2. Coordination Issues:
   • Involves multiple stakeholders, leading to administrative complexities.
3. Community Resistance:
   • Traditional practices often conflict with conservation goals.

Measures to Overcome Challenges

1. Community-Based Models:
   • Engage locals in eco-tourism and conservation-friendly practices through training and incentives.
2. Policy Integration:
   • Align with national biodiversity programs like the National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP).
3. Technological Integration:
   • Use GIS and satellite data for biodiversity mapping and effective monitoring.

Conclusion
The Brahmaputra Basin Biodiversity Conservation Initiative represents a significant step toward ecological restoration and sustainable development. By addressing implementation challenges and fostering collaboration, the initiative can ensure long-term environmental and economic benefits for the region.

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