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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 06/01/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (06-01-2026).

GS Mains Question

“The emerging solid waste management crisis in Guwahati reflects deeper challenges of urban governance.”
Analyse the causes and suggest sustainable solutions.

Model Answer

Introduction

Guwahati is facing a serious solid waste management (SWM) crisis, with existing landfill facilities nearing saturation. Rapid urbanisation, rising per capita waste generation, and weak processing capacity have transformed waste disposal into a public health, environmental, and governance challenge, demanding urgent systemic reforms.

Causes of the Crisis

1. Rapid Urbanisation

Expansion of population and commercial activity has increased waste generation

2. Poor Source Segregation

Mixed waste collection undermines recycling and composting

3. Landfill-Centric Approach

Overdependence on dumping rather than processing and recovery

4. Institutional Capacity Gaps

Limited technical, financial, and managerial capacity of urban local bodies

5. Weak Behavioural Compliance

Low citizen participation and awareness

Impacts

Public Health Risks
- Spread of vector-borne diseases and contamination
Environmental Damage
- Leachate polluting soil and groundwater; methane emissions
Urban Livability
- Odour, visual pollution, and declining quality of life

Way Forward

Mandatory Source Segregation
- Strict enforcement of Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016
Decentralised Waste Processing
- Ward-level composting and material recovery facilities
Landfill Reclamation
- Biomining and scientific closure of legacy dumps
Institutional Strengthening
- Capacity building of Guwahati Municipal Corporation
Citizen Participation
- User charges, awareness drives, and community monitoring

Conclusion The landfill crisis in Guwahati is not merely a waste problem but a governance deficit. Transitioning from dumping to reduce–reuse–recycle-based urban management, supported by strong institutions and citizen participation, is essential to build a clean, resilient, and sustainable city.-driven approach.

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