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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 15/05/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (15-05-2025).

📝 Mains Question:

Q. Discuss the significance of the Assam government’s financial support to pregnant tea garden workers. How can such interventions address health and social inequalities among marginalized communities in the state?
(GS Paper 2 – Welfare Schemes | Vulnerable Sections | Health; APSC GS Paper 5 – Assam-specific Development)
Word Limit: 250

✅ Model Answer:

🔹 Introduction

The Assam government’s announcement of a ₹10,000 direct cash benefit for pregnant women in tea gardens is a targeted social welfare intervention aimed at addressing long-standing maternal health disparities among the tea tribe community. This measure aligns with the state’s broader health equity goals and the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 – Good Health and Well-being.

🔍 Significance of the Scheme

Maternal Health Empowerment: Encourages antenatal checkups, nutritional support, and institutional deliveries in a vulnerable group.
Bridging Healthcare Gaps: Tea gardens often lack PHCs, trained birth attendants, and transport for pregnant women.
Financial Cushion: Supplements wages during pregnancy, reducing dependency and exploitation.
Focus on Equity: Recognizes the distinct socio-economic exclusion of tea tribes, who have historically been underrepresented in development schemes.
Data-Driven Governance: Use of DBT and Aadhaar ensures transparency and traceability.

⚠️ Challenges to Implementation

Issue	Explanation
Banking Infrastructure	Many tea gardens lack nearby banks or ATMs, limiting DBT access.
Awareness Gap	Low literacy among women may hinder benefit enrollment.
Aadhaar-Related Issues	Documentation lapses and biometric mismatches can delay transfers.
Monitoring	Ensuring that funds are used for maternal care, not diverted.

🛠️ Way Forward

Mobile Health Clinics: Regular maternal care at doorstep in tea estates.
SHG and ASHA Engagement: Local women can serve as peer educators and enrollment facilitators.
Nutritional Support Integration: Combine cash with rations, health kits, and supplements.
Digitized Pregnancy Tracking: Link with POSHAN and NHM data systems for real-time monitoring.
CSR Partnerships: Tea estates to co-fund postnatal care under Corporate Social Responsibility.

🧩 Conclusion

This initiative is not just financial aid—it is a tool for structural empowerment. To be effective, it must be integrated with health outreach, nutrition, and community participation, ensuring that Assam’s tea tribes—who sustain its economy—are not left behind in its development story.

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