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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 05/07/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (05-07-2025).

❓ Question:

The Arunachal Frontier Highway is a strategic infrastructure project with significant implications for security, ecology, and tribal livelihoods. Critically examine the benefits and concerns associated with the project. Suggest a balanced approach to its implementation.
(Word Limit: 250)

✅ Model Answer:

🔸 Introduction
The 1,748-km-long Arunachal Frontier Highway aims to connect the eastern Himalayan frontier of India along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). While it strengthens national security and regional development, the project also poses serious ecological and socio-cultural challenges.

🔹 Strategic and Developmental Benefits

Border Infrastructure Enhancement
- Facilitates troop movement and logistics in the face of Chinese border infrastructure.
- Bolsters surveillance and rapid military deployment.
Regional Connectivity & Economic Growth
- Links remote villages in eastern Arunachal, enabling access to markets, healthcare, and education.
- Boosts tourism and trade in underdeveloped frontier zones.
Disaster Management and Accessibility
- Serves as a lifeline during landslides, flash floods, and other natural calamities.

🔹 Key Concerns

Ecological Fragility
- The highway may cut through Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary, threatening endangered species and biodiversity corridors.
Tribal Rights and Sacred Landscapes
- Local communities, especially Idu Mishmis, fear loss of ancestral lands and disruption of sacred ecology.
Legal and Procedural Issues
- Lack of clear Free Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) under Forest Rights Act, 2006.
- Delays in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and forest clearances.

🔹 Balanced Approach to Implementation

Participatory Planning: Consult tribal councils and gram sabhas during alignment finalization.
Ecological Safeguards: Realign route to bypass core habitats; use eco-bridges and tunnels.
Time-Bound Approvals with Oversight: Fast-track clearances without compromising due diligence.
Livelihood Integration: Provide skill-building and employment in road construction and tourism.

🔸 Conclusion
While the Arunachal Frontier Highway holds immense strategic and developmental promise, its success hinges on a model that respects ecological sensitivity and tribal agency, ensuring inclusive and sustainable nation-building.

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