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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 04/12/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (04-12-2025).

📝 MAINS QUESTION (GS-II / GS-III)

Q. “Deepfakes represent a new-age threat to democracy, national security, and social harmony.” Discuss the risks posed by deepfakes in India and suggest a comprehensive framework to regulate and counter their misuse.

✅ MODEL ANSWER (Pointwise | ~250 words)

Introduction

Deepfakes—synthetic media generated using AI and deep-learning algorithms—have rapidly emerged as a major digital threat in India. With increasing incidents of manipulated political videos, celebrity impersonation, financial scams, and gender-based abuse, the Government is preparing stricter regulatory rules to ensure accountability of platforms and creators. The challenge demands a holistic, multi-stakeholder response.

Risks Posed by Deepfakes in India

1. Threat to Electoral Democracy

Fake political speeches and manipulated campaign videos can alter voter perception, spread misinformation, and disrupt elections.

2. National Security Vulnerabilities

Deepfakes can simulate military orders, create false conflict narratives, or incite panic during disasters.

3. Communal Tensions & Violence

Videos showing fabricated incidents involving communities can incite riots, especially in sensitive regions like Northeast India.

4. Cybercrime & Financial Fraud

Voice cloning enables impersonation of officials, bank managers, family members, leading to large-scale fraud.

5. Gender-Based Exploitation

Deepfake pornography disproportionately targets women, eroding dignity and causing severe psychological harm.

6. Erosion of Public Trust

Frequent exposure to manipulated content weakens trust in media, institutions, and democratic discourse.

Comprehensive Framework to Counter Deepfakes

A. Regulatory Measures

Mandatory watermarking/labeling of AI-generated content.
Time-bound takedown of harmful content under strengthened IT Rules.
Defining deepfake-related offences under a revised Digital India Act.

B. Technological Solutions

AI-driven deepfake detection tools for platforms.
Digital forensic labs to verify authenticity of viral content.
Blockchain-based verification for original audio-video files.

C. Institutional Coordination

Collaboration between MeitY, Election Commission, law enforcement, CERT-In.
Partnerships with global platforms (Meta, YouTube, X) for rapid removal.

D. Public Awareness & Education

Nationwide digital literacy programmes focusing on misinformation.
School curriculum modules on media literacy and fact-checking.

E. Legal & Victim Support

Fast-track courts for deepfake offences.
Helplines and counselling services for victims, especially women.

Conclusion

Deepfakes represent a disruptive technological challenge that can destabilise society if left unchecked. India must adopt a balanced, multi-layered framework combining regulation, technology, public awareness, and international cooperation. Only through coordinated action can the country safeguard democratic integrity, social harmony, and individual dignity in the digital age.

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