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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 03/07/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (03-07-2025).

📝 Question:

“The increasing crackdown on drug trafficking in Assam reveals both effective law enforcement and deeper structural challenges. Critically examine the causes, implications, and holistic solutions to the rising drug menace in Northeast India.”

📘 Model Answer

Introduction

Assam has become a focal point in India’s war against drugs, with over 20,000 arrests and nearly ₹7 crore worth of narcotics seized since 2021. While these actions reflect a determined state response, the persistence of the problem reveals deeper systemic issues rooted in geography, governance, and social factors.

Causes Behind the Drug Menace in Assam

Cause	Explanation
🌏 Geographical Vulnerability	Proximity to the Golden Triangle via porous Myanmar-Manipur border enables transit trafficking.
🚛 Weak Border Management	Difficult terrain and limited surveillance infrastructure.
👥 Youth Alienation	Unemployment, peer pressure, and breakdown of community structures drive substance abuse.
📱 Dark Web & Social Media	Online platforms aid distribution and communication in drug networks.

Implications

A. Security Impacts

Rise in organized crime and smuggling cartels.
Weapon-drug linkages threaten internal peace, especially in border districts.

B. Public Health Impacts

Rising cases of addiction, HIV (via injectable drugs), and mental health disorders among youth.
Overburdened and under-equipped rehabilitation centres.

C. Socio-Economic Impacts

Productivity loss, family breakdown, and increase in petty crimes.
Strain on Assam’s law enforcement and healthcare budgets.

Government Response

Initiative	Description
🚔 Assam Police Crackdown	Over 12,000 NDPS cases since May 2021; destruction of opium and cannabis plantations.
🧠 Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan	Awareness campaigns in schools, colleges, and panchayats.
🔗 Coordination with NCB	Joint task forces and intel sharing with central agencies.
🏥 De-addiction Centres	Limited but growing number of facilities in medical colleges and urban centres.

Challenges in Enforcement

⚖️ Low conviction rate under NDPS due to procedural delays.
👮‍♂️ Insufficient training of local police in narcotics investigation.
🧪 Lack of forensic labs for speedy sample testing.
🌐 Inter-state coordination gaps, especially with Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh.

Way Forward

Area	Recommendation
📲 Tech Surveillance	AI-based predictive policing; facial recognition at border points.
🎓 School Intervention	Anti-drug curriculum and early intervention programs.
🧾 Fast-track NDPS Courts	Prioritize drug cases for swift justice.
👥 Community Policing	Involve local leaders, ex-addicts, and youth clubs in awareness & rehab.
🛂 Border Control Upgrade	Smart fencing, drone patrolling, and integrated border checkposts.

Conclusion

The drug crisis in Assam is a multidimensional challenge requiring more than just seizures and arrests. It demands a shift toward prevention, rehabilitation, and social reintegration. A people-centric approach, backed by smart governance and interstate cooperation, is key to making Assam drug-free.

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