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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 02/12/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (02-12-2025).

📝 MAINS QUESTION (GS-II / GS-III / Assam Paper V)

Q. “Granting land pattas to tea garden workers in Assam is a landmark socio-economic reform that addresses deep-rooted historical marginalisation.” Examine the significance of this decision and outline the challenges that must be addressed for effective implementation.

✅ MODEL ANSWER (Pointwise | ~250 words)

Introduction

Tea garden workers in Assam have lived on plantation lands for over 150 years without property rights. The State Government’s decision to allot land pattas to tea garden households marks a historic reform aimed at ensuring dignity, legal identity, financial inclusion, and social empowerment for one of Assam’s most vulnerable communities.

Significance of Granting Land Pattas

1. Historical Justice

Corrects colonial-era injustice where workers brought from Central India were denied land rights.
Restores identity and dignity to a long-marginalised population.

2. Economic Empowerment

Land ownership enables workers to access institutional loans, build assets, and escape debt cycles.
Facilitates self-employment and small business opportunities.

3. Social Security & Stability

Provides legal protection against eviction.
Enables secure housing and home improvement, improving living conditions.

4. Legal Autonomy

Workers can act as bailers, participate in legal procedures, and secure civil liberties previously denied.

5. Improved Integration

Strengthens the socio-cultural and political integration of tea tribes/Adivasi communities into mainstream Assamese society.

6. Beneficial for Women

Joint pattas can enhance women’s property ownership and decision-making power.

Challenges in Implementation

1. Boundary & Demarcation Issues

Labour lines lack detailed cadastral records; boundary disputes may arise.

2. Resistance from Private Estates

Plantation owners may fear land loss or labour fragmentation.

3. Verification & Eligibility Concerns

Ensuring genuine beneficiaries receive pattas without duplication or fraud.

4. Multiple Families per Quarter

Several joint families occupy the same labour line dwelling; deciding patta distribution may be complex.

5. Need for Digital Updating

Integration into digital land records (Dharitree) requires precise mapping.

6. Social Conflicts

Intra-community disagreements on allocation may require resolution mechanisms.

Way Forward

GIS-based mapping of labour lines for transparent allocation.
Community dispute resolution committees for handling claims.
Legal literacy campaigns for workers on rights and responsibilities.
Incentive frameworks to secure tea estate cooperation.
Integration with housing schemes like PMAY for long-term upliftment.

Conclusion

The land patta initiative is a transformative step that can redefine the socio-economic landscape of Assam’s tea garden community. However, its success depends on careful planning, transparent implementation, and sustained community engagement. With these measures, Assam can set a national example in inclusive and equitable development.ever, its success depends on careful planning, transparent implementation, and sustained community engagement. With these measures, Assam can set a national example in inclusive and equitable development.

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