APSC Answer Writing (Daily) on Assam Tribune

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Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) – 02/10/2024

Question:

“Discuss the significance of the BK Sharma Committee’s recommendations on Clause 6 of the Assam Accord for safeguarding the rights of indigenous people in Assam. What challenges might arise during the implementation of these recommendations, and how can they be addressed?”
(Answer in 250 words)

Model Answer:

Introduction:

The BK Sharma Committee was formed to provide recommendations on the implementation of Clause 6 of the Assam Accord, which focuses on safeguarding the cultural, linguistic, and land rights of Assam’s indigenous people. The committee’s report includes 52 recommendations aimed at ensuring the protection of the socio-political identity of the Assamese population.

Significance of the Recommendations:

Land Rights: The committee proposed stricter implementation of the Assam Land Revenue Regulation Act, 1886, to protect indigenous land from being transferred to non-indigenous individuals. This is crucial to prevent encroachment and land alienation.
Cultural and Linguistic Safeguards: Recommendations to protect the Assamese language and cultural heritage are vital to maintaining the unique identity of the indigenous people.
Establishment of Land Tribunals: The committee suggested the formation of land tribunals in every district to settle disputes efficiently and ensure that the rights of indigenous people are upheld.

Challenges in Implementation:

Identification of Indigenous People: One major challenge is the accurate identification of indigenous populations, as there are multiple ethnic groups with varied claims to indigenous status.
Balancing Development and Protection: Ensuring that industrial development does not infringe upon indigenous land rights will be a key concern, especially when land is required for public projects.
Political and Administrative Will: Proper enforcement of the recommendations requires strong political and administrative commitment to avoid delays and inconsistencies in execution.

Suggestions for Addressing Challenges:

Clear Criteria for Identification: The government should establish transparent criteria for determining indigenous status to avoid disputes and ensure inclusivity.
Consultation with Stakeholders: Involving local communities, civil society, and experts in the implementation process can help address concerns and ensure smooth execution.
Balanced Approach: A balanced approach is needed to ensure development and economic growth while safeguarding the land rights of indigenous people.

Conclusion:

The recommendations of the BK Sharma Committee are critical to preserving the rights and identity of the indigenous people of Assam. While challenges in implementation exist, a transparent and participatory approach can ensure that the goals of Clause 6 are achieved effectively.

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