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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) – 01/10/2024

Question: “Discuss the role of Mukhyamantrir Atmanirbhar Assam Abhiyan in promoting entrepreneurship and self-reliance among the youth of Assam. What are the potential challenges in the implementation of this scheme, and how can they be addressed?”
(Answer in 250 words)

Model Answer:

Introduction:

The Mukhyamantrir Atmanirbhar Assam Abhiyan is a flagship scheme of the Assam government aimed at promoting entrepreneurship and self-reliance among the youth. By offering financial support, the scheme seeks to empower entrepreneurs across various sectors such as agriculture, aquaculture, poultry, livestock, and garment manufacturing, thereby contributing to the state’s economic growth.

Role in Promoting Entrepreneurship:

Financial Support: The scheme provides financial aid in the form of grants and loans, differentiated by qualifications:
- General entrepreneurs receive ₹2 lakh (₹1 lakh as a grant, ₹1 lakh as a loan).
- Entrepreneurs with professional qualifications (engineering/medicine) receive ₹5 lakh (₹2.5 lakh as a grant, ₹2.5 lakh as a loan).
Employment Generation: By enabling young people to start their own businesses, the scheme helps address the issue of unemployment and fosters economic self-reliance.
Sectoral Development: The scheme targets diverse sectors, encouraging innovation and skill development in industries like agriculture, fabrication, and garment manufacturing, which are key to Assam’s economic fabric.

Challenges in Implementation:

Monitoring and Utilization of Funds: Ensuring that funds are used effectively and businesses are sustained remains a major challenge.
Training and Mentorship: Lack of proper entrepreneurial training and mentorship can hinder the long-term success of new businesses.
Infrastructure and Market Access: Many rural entrepreneurs may struggle with inadequate infrastructure and lack of access to markets.

Suggestions to Overcome Challenges:

Capacity Building Programs: The government should provide entrepreneurship training, along with regular mentorship programs, to ensure that entrepreneurs are equipped with the skills needed for running a business.
Monitoring Mechanism: Establish a robust monitoring system to track the utilization of funds and the performance of businesses under the scheme.
Access to Markets: Develop infrastructure and marketing channels to ensure that entrepreneurs can access both local and national markets, thereby sustaining their businesses.

Conclusion: The Mukhyamantrir Atmanirbhar Assam Abhiyan is a commendable initiative to foster self-reliance and entrepreneurship among Assam’s youth. However, addressing challenges like proper fund utilization, training, and market access will be critical in ensuring the long-term success and sustainability of the program.

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