To excel in the APSC Mains exam, it is crucial to develop a strong command over answer writing. Today’s question focuses on the deeply rooted issue of superstitious beliefs, which continues to plague several parts of India. Addressing this topic not only prepares you for questions related to social issues but also sharpens your ability to critically analyze societal challenges.
APSC Answer Writing (Daily) – 23/09/2024
Question: The recent incident of a Royal Bengal tiger’s death during a translocation operation in Assam has raised concerns about wildlife management practices in the state. Discuss the challenges associated with wildlife translocation and suggest measures to improve the safety and success of such operations. (250 words)
Model Answer:
Wildlife translocation, the process of moving animals from one location to another, is a complex and challenging undertaking with significant implications for both the animals and the ecosystems involved. The recent tragic incident in Assam, where a Royal Bengal tiger died during a translocation operation, underscores the critical need to address the challenges associated with such endeavors and implement measures to ensure the safety and well-being of the animals.
Challenges in Wildlife Translocation:
- Stress and Trauma: The capture, handling, and transportation of wild animals can induce significant stress and trauma, potentially compromising their health and survival.
- Habitat Suitability: Ensuring the new habitat is suitable for the translocated animals, providing adequate food, water, and shelter, is crucial for their successful adaptation.
- Disease Transmission: Translocation can facilitate the spread of diseases between animals and populations, posing a threat to both the translocated individuals and the existing wildlife in the new habitat.
- Human-Wildlife Conflict: Translocated animals may come into conflict with humans in the new area, leading to negative interactions and potential harm to both.
- Monitoring and Management: Post-release monitoring and management are essential to track the animals’ movements, assess their adaptation, and address any potential conflicts or challenges.
Measures to Improve Wildlife Translocation:
- Thorough Planning and Assessment: Conduct comprehensive pre-translocation assessments, including habitat suitability analysis, health screenings, and risk assessments, to minimize potential problems.
- Minimizing Stress and Trauma: Employ humane capture and handling techniques, ensure proper sedation and veterinary care during transportation, and provide adequate space and comfort for the animals.
- Disease Prevention: Implement strict quarantine and health protocols to prevent the introduction and spread of diseases.
- Community Engagement: Involve local communities in the translocation process, raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation, and address potential human-wildlife conflicts through education and outreach programs.
- Post-Release Monitoring and Management: Conduct regular monitoring of translocated animals, track their movements, assess their health and behavior, and intervene if necessary to ensure their successful adaptation and minimize conflicts.
- Capacity Building and Training: Provide comprehensive training to wildlife managers and field staff on animal handling, sedation, transportation, and post-release monitoring techniques.
Conclusion:
Wildlife translocation, while a valuable tool for conservation, requires meticulous planning, careful execution, and continuous monitoring to ensure the well-being of the animals and the success of the operation. By addressing the challenges and implementing the suggested measures, we can enhance the safety and effectiveness of wildlife translocation efforts, contributing to the preservation of our precious biodiversity.
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