APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 29/05/2026

Model answer

Model Answer

Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence such as learning, reasoning, decision-making and pattern recognition. As highlighted by AI scientist Dr. Ranjay Krishna, AI has immense potential to solve complex problems but must be developed with transparency, accountability and human oversight. AI is increasingly becoming a key driver of socio-economic transformation worldwide.

Opportunities Offered by AI

1. Improved Healthcare

• Early disease diagnosis through medical imaging.
• Drug discovery and personalized treatment.
• Telemedicine services in remote regions.

2. Agricultural Development

• Precision farming and crop monitoring.
• Pest and disease prediction.
• Improved productivity and resource efficiency.

3. Disaster Management and Climate Action

• Flood forecasting and early warning systems.
• Climate modelling and weather prediction.
• Better preparedness for natural disasters.

4. Governance and Public Service Delivery

• E-governance and citizen-centric services.
• Efficient grievance redressal systems.
• Improved policy planning through data analytics.

5. Scientific Research and Innovation

• Faster data analysis.
• Acceleration of research and technological development.

Challenges and Concerns

1. Ethical Issues

• Algorithmic bias may lead to discrimination.
• Lack of transparency in decision-making.

2. Privacy and Data Security

• Large-scale collection of personal data.
• Risk of surveillance and misuse of information.

3. Misinformation and Deepfakes

• Threats to democratic processes and social harmony.
• Spread of fake news and manipulated content.

4. Employment Displacement

• Automation may affect routine jobs.
• Need for reskilling and workforce adaptation.

5. Human Dependency

• Excessive reliance on AI may weaken critical thinking and creativity.

Way Forward

• Develop a robust regulatory framework for Responsible AI.
• Promote Explainable and Transparent AI systems.
• Strengthen data protection and cybersecurity measures.
• Invest in AI literacy and skill development.
• Ensure that AI complements rather than replaces human judgment.

Conclusion

Artificial Intelligence can significantly contribute to economic growth, environmental sustainability and good governance. However, technological advancement must be guided by ethical principles, accountability and human-centric values. A balanced approach that combines innovation with regulation will enable India to harness AI for inclusive and sustainable development.