APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 22/06/2026
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (22-06-2026).
GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)
“Assam’s rainforests are critical ecological assets that contribute significantly to biodiversity conservation and climate resilience. However, developmental pressures and climate change pose serious threats to their survival.” Examine.
Model Answer
Introduction
Assam’s tropical rainforests, particularly the Dehing Patkai National Park and Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, form part of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot. These forests are often referred to as the “Amazon of the East” due to their rich biodiversity and ecological significance. They play a vital role in climate regulation, carbon sequestration and ecosystem stability.
Body
1. Ecological Significance of Assam’s Rainforests
A. Biodiversity Conservation
- Habitat for endangered species such as:
- Western Hoolock Gibbon (India’s only ape)
- Clouded Leopard
- White-winged Duck
- Asian Elephant
- Preserve unique genetic diversity and endemic species.
B. Climate Change Mitigation
- Act as major carbon sinks by absorbing atmospheric CO₂.
- Help regulate local temperature and rainfall patterns.
C. Hydrological Functions
- Maintain watershed health.
- Reduce soil erosion and sedimentation.
- Support river systems and groundwater recharge.
D. Livelihood and Cultural Importance
- Provide non-timber forest products.
- Support eco-tourism and indigenous communities.
2. Major Threats
A. Mining and Industrial Activities
- Coal mining in the Dehing Patkai landscape has caused habitat degradation and fragmentation.
B. Habitat Fragmentation
- Expansion of roads, railways and settlements disrupts wildlife corridors.
C. Climate Change
- Altered rainfall patterns and extreme weather events affect species distribution and ecosystem functioning.
D. Encroachment and Illegal Logging
- Increasing human pressure on forest resources.
E. Human-Wildlife Conflict
- Shrinking habitats increase interactions between wildlife and local communities.
3. Way Forward
- Strengthen landscape-level conservation.
- Restore wildlife corridors and degraded habitats.
- Promote community-based conservation.
- Ensure strict Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) compliance.
- Utilize GIS, remote sensing and scientific monitoring.
- Encourage sustainable eco-tourism and green livelihoods.
Conclusion
Assam’s rainforests are invaluable ecological treasures that support biodiversity, climate resilience and human well-being. Balancing developmental needs with ecological sustainability through scientific management and community participation is essential to preserve this natural heritage for future generations.
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