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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 19/02/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (19-02-2025).

The development of inland waterways in Northeast India is crucial for regional connectivity and trade, yet several challenges hinder its full potential. Discuss the significance of the Jogighopa Inland Waterways Terminal (IWT) and suggest measures to strengthen inland water transport in Assam.

Model Answer

Introduction

The Jogighopa Inland Waterways Terminal (IWT), inaugurated on National Waterway-2 (Brahmaputra River), is a key project aimed at enhancing trade connectivity, reducing transport costs, and strengthening Assam’s position as a logistics hub for India-Bhutan-Bangladesh trade. Inland water transport (IWT) is a cheaper, environmentally sustainable, and efficient alternative to road and rail transport.

Significance of the Jogighopa IWT

✅ Boost to Regional Trade & Economy

Facilitates seamless cargo movement between Assam, Bhutan, and Bangladesh.
Reduces transportation costs for tea, coal, petroleum, and agricultural products.

✅ Reduces Traffic Congestion on Roads & Railways

Diverts freight movement from overburdened road networks, lowering fuel consumption.

✅ Supports India’s Act East Policy

Strengthens cross-border trade routes, improving access to ASEAN markets.

✅ Enhances Sustainability & Green Logistics

Reduces carbon emissions and promotes eco-friendly transport solutions.

Challenges in Developing Inland Waterways in Assam

🚧 Siltation & Dredging Costs – Heavy sedimentation reduces navigability and requires frequent dredging.
🚧 Limited Infrastructure – Lack of modern jetties, warehouses, and navigation systems.
🚧 Regulatory & Bilateral Coordination Issues – Dependence on Bangladesh for transit routes.
🚧 Monsoon-Related Navigability Issues – Seasonal fluctuations affect water depth and cargo movement.

Measures to Strengthen Inland Water Transport (IWT) in Assam

✅ Scientific Riverbed Management – Eco-friendly dredging techniques to maintain navigability.
✅ Investment in Modern Infrastructure – Develop smart ports, digital tracking systems, and cargo terminals.
✅ Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) – Encourage private sector investment in logistics and trade hubs.
✅ Cross-Border Cooperation with Bangladesh – Improve Indo-Bangladesh Water Transit agreements.
✅ Integration with Rail & Road Networks – Multimodal transport connectivity for seamless freight movement.

Conclusion

The Jogighopa IWT is a transformative step in making Assam a major trade and logistics hub for South Asia. However, for inland waterways to reach their full potential, sustained investment, infrastructure development, and strategic bilateral cooperation are essential. By integrating eco-friendly practices, digital navigation, and efficient logistics management, Assam can unlock its waterways as a key driver of economic growth and regional connectivity.

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