APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 17/06/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (17-06-2026).

📘 GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)

Q. “Effective border management is crucial not only for national security but also for maintaining demographic stability and socio-economic balance in border states.” In the context of increasing challenges along the India-Bangladesh border, examine the issues associated with illegal migration and suggest measures for strengthening border security. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Model Answer

Introduction

The India-Bangladesh border (4,096.7 km) is India’s longest international border and passes through ecologically sensitive, densely populated, and riverine regions. Illegal migration and cross-border infiltration have emerged as major security and governance concerns, particularly for Assam and other northeastern states.

Challenges Associated with Illegal Migration and Border Management

1. National Security Concerns

Infiltration routes can be exploited by criminal and extremist networks.
Facilitates cross-border smuggling and trafficking.

2. Demographic and Socio-Political Impact

Alters demographic composition in border districts.
Creates concerns regarding identity, culture, and social harmony.

3. Economic Burden

Additional pressure on land, employment, healthcare, and welfare schemes.
Increased competition for limited resources.

4. Geographical Constraints

Large stretches of riverine borders along the Brahmaputra and its tributaries.
Frequent floods and erosion damage border infrastructure.

5. Repatriation Challenges

Difficulties in nationality verification.
Delays in deportation and bilateral coordination.

Measures to Strengthen Border Security

A. Technological Solutions

Expansion of Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS).
Deployment of drones, thermal imagers, smart fencing and AI-enabled surveillance.

B. Strengthening Riverine Security

High-speed patrol boats.
Continuous monitoring of char areas and vulnerable river channels.

C. Bilateral Cooperation

Dedicated India-Bangladesh Joint Working Group for verification and repatriation.
Enhanced intelligence sharing and coordinated border management.

D. Community Participation

Strengthening Village Defence Committees.
Awareness programmes in border villages.

E. Border Area Development

Improve roads, healthcare, education and livelihood opportunities to reduce vulnerabilities.

Conclusion

Border management must balance national security, humanitarian considerations, and regional development. A combination of advanced technology, robust bilateral cooperation, and inclusive border-area development can ensure secure borders while promoting stability and sustainable growth in Assam and the Northeast.

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