APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 11/06/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (11-06-2026).

📘 GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)

Q. “Protected areas alone cannot ensure biodiversity conservation unless ecological connectivity beyond their boundaries is preserved.” Examine this statement in the context of the Kaziranga–Karbi Anglong landscape. (250 Words)

Answer

Introduction

Protected areas constitute the backbone of wildlife conservation in India. However, many species require movement beyond protected boundaries for migration, breeding, access to resources, and climate adaptation. The recent concerns regarding land-use change and habitat fragmentation in the Kaziranga–Karbi Anglong landscape highlight the importance of maintaining ecological connectivity through wildlife corridors.

Importance of Ecological Connectivity

1. Facilitates Wildlife Movement

Corridors connect fragmented habitats.
Enable seasonal migration of elephants, tigers, rhinos and other species.

2. Maintains Genetic Diversity

Prevents isolation of wildlife populations.
Reduces risks of inbreeding and genetic bottlenecks.

3. Supports Climate Resilience

Allows species to shift habitats in response to climate change.
Enhances ecosystem adaptability.

4. Reduces Human-Wildlife Conflict

Safe movement routes prevent animals from entering human settlements.

Significance of the Kaziranga–Karbi Anglong Landscape

Kaziranga National Park lies in the Brahmaputra floodplain.
During annual floods, wildlife migrates to the higher elevations of Karbi Anglong.
Corridors such as Panbari, Haldhibari and Kanchanjuri serve as ecological lifelines.
The landscape supports globally significant populations of:
- One-Horned Rhinoceros
- Bengal Tiger
- Asian Elephant
- Wild Water Buffalo

Emerging Challenges

Land-use Change

Expansion of settlements and commercial activities.
Encroachment of corridor areas.

Mining Activities

Habitat degradation and ecological disturbance.
Increased fragmentation of wildlife movement routes.

Infrastructure Expansion

Roads, power lines and construction projects create barriers.

Weak Legal Protection

Several wildlife corridors lack statutory protection.

Government Initiatives

Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
National Wildlife Action Plan (2017–2031)
Project Tiger
Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) framework
Supreme Court directives protecting wildlife corridors

Way Forward

Provide legal status to critical wildlife corridors.
Adopt landscape-based conservation planning.
Strengthen regulation of mining and construction activities.
Promote community participation and eco-development programmes.
Develop wildlife-friendly infrastructure such as overpasses and underpasses.

Conclusion

The long-term success of biodiversity conservation depends not only on protecting national parks but also on safeguarding the ecological networks that sustain them. The Kaziranga–Karbi Anglong landscape demonstrates that conservation must move from a protected-area approach to a landscape-level approach, balancing development with ecological connectivity for sustainable coexistence.

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