APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 07/08/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (07-08-2026).

📘 GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)

Q. India’s transition towards clean energy requires a diversified strategy that simultaneously addresses energy security, waste management and rural development. In this context, examine the significance of the recently approved National Biogas Scheme. Discuss its potential benefits, challenges and the measures needed for its effective implementation.

The Union Cabinet’s approval of the ₹23,731-crore National Biogas Scheme marks a major step towards achieving India’s clean energy goals. By promoting Compressed Biogas (CBG) from agricultural and municipal waste, the scheme supports energy security, circular economy and sustainable rural development.

Significance of the National Biogas Scheme

1. Strengthening Energy Security

Diversifies India’s energy basket.
Reduces dependence on imported crude oil and LNG.
Promotes indigenous production of clean fuel.

2. Advancing Climate Action

Reduces methane emissions from unmanaged organic waste.
Mitigates greenhouse gas emissions.
Supports India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and Net Zero by 2070 target.

3. Promoting Circular Economy

Converts agricultural residue, cattle dung and municipal organic waste into valuable energy.
Encourages efficient resource utilisation.
Reduces landfill burden and open burning.

4. Enhancing Farmers’ Income

Creates an additional revenue stream through the sale of biomass.
Encourages scientific crop residue management.
Produces nutrient-rich organic manure (digestate).

5. Improving Waste Management

Facilitates scientific processing of municipal solid waste.
Reduces environmental pollution and public health risks.

6. Rural Employment

Generates employment in biomass collection, transport, plant operation and maintenance.
Encourages rural entrepreneurship and bioenergy enterprises.

Challenges

Fragmented availability of biomass and high transportation costs.
High capital investment and long gestation period.
Limited awareness among farmers and urban local bodies.
Need for assured feedstock supply and market linkages.
Technological and operational challenges in plant management.
Inadequate infrastructure for storage and distribution of CBG.
Coordination issues among multiple ministries and stakeholders.

Way Forward

Develop Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) for biomass aggregation.
Strengthen the SATAT Initiative through assured procurement mechanisms.
Expand viability gap funding and concessional credit.
Integrate CBG plants with Swachh Bharat Mission and municipal waste management systems.
Promote research in advanced biogas technologies and efficient purification systems.
Encourage public-private partnerships and private investment.
Build awareness among farmers, industries and local bodies regarding the economic benefits of CBG.

The National Biogas Scheme represents a triple-win strategy by simultaneously addressing energy security, environmental sustainability and rural prosperity. With robust implementation, technological innovation and effective stakeholder participation, it can become a cornerstone of India’s transition towards a low-carbon and circular economy.

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