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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 23/12/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (23-12-2024).

Topic: Assam’s Border Disputes with Meghalaya

Question:
Border disputes between Indian states pose significant challenges to cooperative federalism and regional development. Discuss the Assam-Meghalaya border dispute, its impact on governance and local communities, and suggest solutions for its resolution. (250 words)

Model Answer

Introduction
Assam and Meghalaya have been embroiled in border disputes since Meghalaya’s creation in 1972. The disagreement over 12 areas along their shared 884.9 km boundary has led to periodic clashes, affecting local governance and inter-state relations.

Issues and Impact

Historical and Legal Discrepancies:
- Differences in interpreting the 1951 maps and administrative demarcations fuel disputes.
- Absence of a clear demarcation exacerbates tensions.
Impact on Governance:
- Frequent clashes disrupt law and order, diverting administrative focus from development.
- Dual claims over territories create confusion in delivering public services.
Impact on Local Communities:
- Loss of lives and property due to clashes, as seen in the Lailapur and Mukroh incidents.
- Communities face displacement and restricted access to resources.
- Strains social harmony between neighboring villages.

Solutions

Institutional Mechanism:
- Establish a permanent Inter-State Boundary Commission for negotiation and resolution.
- Use satellite imagery and GIS mapping for precise demarcation.
Confidence-Building Measures:
- Conduct joint cultural programs and community exchanges to rebuild trust.
- Involve local leaders and civil society in dialogue processes.
Central Government Mediation:
- Facilitate impartial negotiations and ensure adherence to agreements.
- Provide financial incentives for states to resolve disputes amicably.
Implementation of MoUs:
- Follow through on agreements like the 2022 Assam-Meghalaya MoU, resolving less contentious areas first.

Conclusion
Resolving the Assam-Meghalaya border dispute is crucial for fostering inter-state harmony and regional stability. A combination of institutional mechanisms, community involvement, and central mediation can pave the way for a peaceful resolution and cooperative federalism.

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