APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 15/07/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (15-07-2026).

📘 GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)

Q. “The Strait of Hormuz is not merely a maritime chokepoint but a critical determinant of global energy security and India’s strategic interests.” Examine the statement in the context of the ongoing US–Iran conflict. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Model Answer

Introduction (2–3 lines)

The Strait of Hormuz, located between Iran and Oman, connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and serves as the world’s most important oil transit chokepoint. The recent escalation in the US–Iran conflict has once again exposed the vulnerability of global energy supply chains and underscored the strategic importance of this narrow waterway for countries like India.

Body

1. Strategic Importance of the Strait of Hormuz

A. Global Energy Security

Nearly 20% of globally traded crude oil and a significant share of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) pass through the Strait.
It serves as the principal export route for major oil producers such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE, and Iran.
Any disruption immediately affects global energy availability and prices.

B. Maritime Trade

One of the busiest international shipping lanes.
Essential for uninterrupted global commerce.
Ensures freedom of navigation under the principles of UNCLOS.

C. Geopolitical Significance

Control over the Strait provides considerable strategic leverage.
The region hosts major naval deployments, including the US Fifth Fleet, making it central to global security dynamics.

2. Impact of the US–Iran Conflict on India

A. Energy Security

India imports nearly 85% of its crude oil, with West Asia remaining a major supplier.
Supply disruptions increase India’s energy vulnerability.

B. Economic Consequences

Rise in crude oil prices fuels inflation.
Higher import bills widen the Current Account Deficit (CAD).
Increased logistics and insurance costs affect trade competitiveness.

C. Fertilizer and Food Security

Rising natural gas prices increase fertilizer production costs.
This may indirectly contribute to food inflation.

D. Indian Diaspora

Over 9 million Indians reside in Gulf countries.
Escalation threatens their safety, livelihoods, and remittance inflows.

E. Maritime Security

Increased threats to Indian merchant vessels.
Greater responsibility for the Indian Navy in protecting Sea Lines of Communication (SLOCs).

3. India’s Diplomatic Approach

India has pursued a balanced and pragmatic foreign policy by:

Advocating peaceful dialogue and de-escalation.
Maintaining strong relations with both Gulf countries and the United States.
Engaging through multilateral forums to promote regional stability.
Ensuring the safety of Indian nationals through timely diplomatic interventions.

4. Measures to Strengthen India’s Energy Security

Diversify crude oil imports across multiple regions.
Expand Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR).
Accelerate renewable energy deployment under the National Green Hydrogen Mission and solar initiatives.
Promote energy efficiency to reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels.
Strengthen maritime surveillance and regional naval cooperation in the Indian Ocean.

Conclusion

The Strait of Hormuz remains the lifeline of the global energy market, and instability in the region has far-reaching economic and strategic implications. For India, long-term energy security requires a combination of strategic diplomacy, diversified energy sourcing, enhanced maritime preparedness, and accelerated clean energy transition. A balanced foreign policy and resilient energy strategy will enable India to safeguard its national interests while contributing to peace and stability in the wider Indo-Pacific and West Asian regions.

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